Tomcat 启动报错 in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager

错误信息如下：

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager(org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager). - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4
File: ContainerBuilder.java
Method: create
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/inject/ContainerBuilder.java:132:-1
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4001)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4651)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:546)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1041)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:964)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1277)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:321)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager(org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:132)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:507)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$8.call(ContainerImpl.java:540)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:538)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:202)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
 ... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager(org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:495)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$7.call(ContainerImpl.java:532)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:581)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:530)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory.create(LocatableFactory.java:32)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:130)
 ... 37 more
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager(org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:144)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:113)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:90)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:71)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:67)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:348)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:305)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:301)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getConstructor(ContainerImpl.java:594)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:491)
 ... 42 more
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager, name='default'] in public void org.apache.struts2.osgi.OsgiConfigurationProvider.setVelocityManager(org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager).
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:235)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:225)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:287)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:117)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:114)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:141)
 ... 61 more

 

最终解决 由于导入了：struts 2 OSGI Librares 这个类库；导致错误去掉就OK了。