深入类加载器---自定义类加载器

                     深入类加载器（五）---自定义类加载器

                          自己写的类加载器

 

需要注意的是：如果想要对这个实例进行测试的话，首先需要在c盘建立一个c://myjava的目录。然后将相应的java文件放在这个目录中。并将产生的.clas文件放在c://myjava/com/lg.test目录下，否则是找不到的。这是要注意的。。

     package com.lg.test;

 

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

 

/**

 * Created by 鏉庢灉 on 2016/8/6.

 */

public class FileClassLoader extends  ClassLoader {

    String rootDir=null;

 

    public FileClassLoader(String rootDir) {

        this.rootDir = rootDir;

    }

 

 

    @Override

    protected Class<?> findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {

     //首先检查是否已经被加载了。

        Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(className);

        String path = rootDir + "/" + className.replace('.', '/') + ".class";

 

        if (c != null) {

            return c;

        } else {

         /*双亲委托模式*/

            ClassLoader loaderParent = this.getParent();

            c = loaderParent.loadClass(className);

            if (c != null) {

                return c;

            } else {

             /*如果再不行的话，就再进行加载。因为字节码的本质就是一个字节数组*/

                InputStream is = null;

                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                try {

                    is = new FileInputStream(path);

                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

                    int len = 0;

                    while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

                        outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);

                    }

                    c = defineClass(className, buffer, 0, buffer.length);

                } catch (Exception e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                } finally {

                    if (is != null) {

                        try {

                            is.close();

                        } catch (IOException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }

                    }

                }

 

            }

            return c;

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

 

package com.lg.test;

 

/**

 * Created by 鏉庢灉 on 2016/8/6.

 */

/*相同的类加载器对同一个类进行加载，得到的hascode是相同的

 * 不同的类加载器对同一类进行加载，得到的hascode是不一样的*/

 

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FileClassLoader loader = new FileClassLoader("c://myjava");

        FileClassLoader loader2=new FileClassLoader("c://myjava");

        try {

            Class<?> c = loader.findClass("com.lg.test.HelloWorld");

            Class<?> c0=loader.findClass("com.lg.test.HelloWorld");

            Class<?> c1=loader2.findClass("com.lg.test.HelloWorld");

            Class<?> c2=loader.findClass("com.lg.test.Demo01");

            Class<?> c3=loader.findClass("java.lang.String");

            

            System.out.println(c.hashCode());

            System.out.println(c.getClassLoader());

            

            System.out.println(c0.hashCode());

            System.out.println(c0.getClassLoader());

            

            

            System.out.println(c1.hashCode());

            System.out.println(c1.getClassLoader());

            

            System.out.println(c2.hashCode());

            System.out.println(c2.getClassLoader());

            

            System.out.println(c3.hashCode());

            System.out.println(c3.getClassLoader());

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

 

 

最后运行的结果为：

366712642

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4e0e2f2a

366712642

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4e0e2f2a

366712642

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4e0e2f2a

1829164700

sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@4e0e2f2a

2018699554

null

 

 

如果是定义网络类加载器的话，那么就需要使用URL来进行了。这是要注意的。

可以将rootDie的值变为com.bjsxt.cn.

然后利用Url.openStream()就可以了。