格式转换/下载视频
ffmpeg -i index.m3u8 -c copy -y test.mp4
- -i表示输入源，可以是本地路径，也可以是网络地址
- -c表示复制视频编码
- -y表示强制覆盖本地文件
使用显卡提速
通过添加 -vcodec h264_nvenc 来提速
Java工具类封装
封装了常见的方法：获取视频信息、截图、剪切、生成预览视频、格式转换等。
这里面用到了ws.schild.jave的一些方法，需要引入依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>ws.schild</groupId>
<artifactId>jave-all-deps</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
FfmpegJob：
package mt.spring.tools.video.ffmpeg;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import ws.schild.jave.ConversionOutputAnalyzer;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
import ws.schild.jave.process.ProcessLocator;
import ws.schild.jave.process.ProcessWrapper;
import ws.schild.jave.process.ffmpeg.DefaultFFMPEGLocator;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* @Author Martin
* @Date 2021/2/3
*/
@Slf4j
public class FfmpegJob {
public final static ProcessLocator locator = new DefaultFFMPEGLocator();
private static final Pattern SUCCESS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\s*video\\:\\S+\\s+audio\\:\\S+\\s+subtitle\\:\\S+\\s+global headers\\:\\S+.*$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
public interface FfmpegWorker {
void addArguments(ProcessWrapper ffmpeg);
}
public static void execute(FfmpegWorker ffmpegWorker) {
ProcessWrapper ffmpeg = locator.createExecutor();
ffmpegWorker.addArguments(ffmpeg);
try {
ffmpeg.execute();
try (RBufferedReader reader = new RBufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ffmpeg.getErrorStream()))) {
String line;
ConversionOutputAnalyzer outputAnalyzer = new ConversionOutputAnalyzer(0, null);
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
outputAnalyzer.analyzeNewLine(line);
}
if (outputAnalyzer.getLastWarning() != null) {
String lastWarning = outputAnalyzer.getLastWarning();
if (!SUCCESS_PATTERN.matcher(lastWarning).matches()) {
throw new RuntimeException("No match for: " + SUCCESS_PATTERN + " in " + lastWarning);
}
}
}
int exitCode = ffmpeg.getProcessExitCode();
if (exitCode != 0) {
log.error("Process exit code: {}", exitCode);
throw new RuntimeException("Exit code of ffmpeg encoding run is " + exitCode);
}
} catch (IOException | EncoderException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
ffmpeg.destroy();
}
}
}
FfmpegUtils：
package mt.spring.tools.video;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import mt.spring.tools.video.ffmpeg.FfmpegJob;
import mt.utils.common.Assert;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;
import ws.schild.jave.ScreenExtractor;
import ws.schild.jave.info.MultimediaInfo;
import ws.schild.jave.info.VideoInfo;
import ws.schild.jave.info.VideoSize;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @Author Martin
* @Date 2020/12/10
*/
@Slf4j
public class FfmpegUtils {
/**
* 获取视频信息
*
* @param object 媒体文件
* @param timeout 超时
* @param timeUnit 超时单位
* @return 视频信息
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo getVideoInfo(MultimediaObject object, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws Exception {
ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
try {
Future<mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo> future = singleThreadExecutor.submit(() -> {
MultimediaInfo info = object.getInfo();
VideoInfo video = info.getVideo();
Assert.notNull(video, "video parsed error");
mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo videoInfo = new mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo();
long duration = info.getDuration();
videoInfo.setDuring(duration);
if (duration > 0) {
videoInfo.setVideoLength(secondToTime(duration / 1000));
}
videoInfo.setFormat(info.getFormat());
videoInfo.setWidth(video.getSize().getWidth());
videoInfo.setHeight(video.getSize().getHeight());
videoInfo.setBitRate(video.getBitRate());
videoInfo.setFrameRate(video.getFrameRate());
videoInfo.setDecoder(video.getDecoder());
return videoInfo;
});
return future.get(timeout, timeUnit);
} finally {
singleThreadExecutor.shutdownNow();
}
}
/**
* 获取视频信息
*
* @param source 源文件
* @param timeout 超时
* @param timeUnit 超时单位
* @return 视频信息
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo getVideoInfo(File source, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws Exception {
return getVideoInfo(new MultimediaObject(source), timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 获取视频信息
*
* @param url 视频地址
* @param timeout 超时
* @param timeUnit 超时单位
* @return 视频信息
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo getVideoInfo(URL url, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws Exception {
return getVideoInfo(new MultimediaObject(url), timeout, timeUnit);
}
/**
* 获取视频长度
*
* @param url 视频地址
* @return 视频长度
* @throws MalformedURLException 异常
* @throws EncoderException 异常
*/
public static String getVideoLength(String url) throws MalformedURLException, EncoderException {
URL url1 = new URL(url);
MultimediaObject object = new MultimediaObject(url1);
MultimediaInfo info = object.getInfo();
long duration = info.getDuration();
return secondToTime(duration / 1000);
}
/**
* 获取视频长度
*
* @param file 文件
* @return 视频长度
* @throws MalformedURLException 异常
* @throws EncoderException 异常
*/
public static String getVideoLength(File file) throws MalformedURLException, EncoderException {
MultimediaObject object = new MultimediaObject(file);
MultimediaInfo info = object.getInfo();
long duration = info.getDuration();
return secondToTime(duration / 1000);
}
/**
* 将时间转换成00:00格式
*
* @param second 秒
* @return 转换结果
*/
public static String secondToTime(long second) {
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("00");
long days = second / 86400; //转换天数
second = second % 86400; //剩余秒数
long hours = second / 3600; //转换小时
second = second % 3600; //剩余秒数
long minutes = second / 60; //转换分钟
second = second % 60; //剩余秒数
String dd = format.format(days);
String HH = format.format(hours);
String mm = format.format(minutes);
String ss = format.format(second);
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (days > 0) {
result.append(":").append(dd);
}
if (hours > 0) {
result.append(":").append(HH);
}
result.append(":").append(mm);
result.append(":").append(ss);
return result.substring(1, result.length());
}
/**
* 截图
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param desFile 目标文件
* @param width 宽度
* @param seconds 第几秒
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void screenShot(File srcFile, File desFile, int width, int seconds) throws Exception {
screenShot(new MultimediaObject(srcFile), desFile, width, seconds, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 截图
*
* @param url 视频地址
* @param desFile 目标文件
* @param width 宽度
* @param seconds 第几秒
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void screenShot(URL url, File desFile, int width, int seconds) throws Exception {
screenShot(new MultimediaObject(url), desFile, width, seconds, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 截图
*
* @param object 媒体文件
* @param desFile 目标文件
* @param width 宽度
* @param seconds 第几秒
* @param timeout 超时
* @param timeUnit 超时单位
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void screenShot(MultimediaObject object, File desFile, int width, final int seconds, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) throws Exception {
if (desFile.exists()) {
return;
}
ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
try {
Future<?> submit = singleThreadExecutor.submit(() -> {
try {
File parentFile = desFile.getParentFile();
if (!parentFile.exists()) {
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
double maxSeconds = 0;
int s = seconds;
if (s > 0) {
try {
long duration = object.getInfo().getDuration();
maxSeconds = Math.floor(duration * 1.0 / 1000) - 5;
if (maxSeconds < 0) {
maxSeconds = 0;
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
s = 0;
}
}
ScreenExtractor screenExtractor = new ScreenExtractor();
VideoSize size = object.getInfo().getVideo().getSize();
int height = (int) Math.ceil(width * size.getHeight() * 1.0 / size.getWidth());
screenExtractor.render(object, width, height, (int) Math.min(maxSeconds, s), desFile, 1);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
submit.get(timeout, timeUnit);
} finally {
singleThreadExecutor.shutdownNow();
}
}
/**
* 连续截图20分钟
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param dstPath 目标目录
*/
public static void screenshotsTwentyMinutes(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File dstPath) {
screenshots(srcFile, dstPath, 0.01667, "00:00", "20:00", 400);
}
/**
* 连续截图
* ffmpeg -ss 00:00 -i 5.mp4 -f image2 -r 0.01667 -t 20:00 -filter:v scale=400:-1 thumb/%3d.jpg
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param dstPath 目标目录
* @param rate 每秒播放的帧 1 = 间隔秒数 * rate，例如5秒截图一次，那就是rate = 0.2
* @param startTime 开始时间，格式xx:xx，例如00:00
* @param duringRime 持续时间，格式xx:xx，例如20:00
* @param width 宽度
*/
public static void screenshots(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File dstPath, double rate, @NotNull String startTime, @NotNull String duringRime, int width) {
dstPath.mkdirs();
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-ss");
ffmpeg.addArgument(startTime);
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(srcFile.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-f");
ffmpeg.addArgument("image2");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-r");
ffmpeg.addArgument(rate + "");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-t");
ffmpeg.addArgument(duringRime);
ffmpeg.addArgument("-filter:v");
ffmpeg.addArgument("scale=" + width + ":-1");
ffmpeg.addArgument(dstPath.getAbsolutePath() + "/%3d.jpg");
});
}
/**
* 压缩图片
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param desFile 目标文件
* @param width 宽度
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static void compressImage(File srcFile, File desFile, int width) throws Exception {
screenShot(srcFile, desFile, width, 0);
}
/**
* 剪切视频
* 命令：ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -ss 00:00:00 -to 00:00:20 -y -f mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec copy -q:v 1 thumb.mp4
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param desFile 目标文件
* @param from 从，例：00:00:00
* @param to 到，例：00:00:20
*/
public static void cutVideo(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File desFile, @NotNull String from, @NotNull String to, @Nullable String vCodec) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(vCodec)) {
vCodec = "copy";
}
String finalVCodec = vCodec;
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(srcFile.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-ss");
ffmpeg.addArgument(from);
ffmpeg.addArgument("-to");
ffmpeg.addArgument(to);
ffmpeg.addArgument("-y");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-f");
ffmpeg.addArgument("mp4");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vcodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument(finalVCodec);
ffmpeg.addArgument("-acodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument("copy");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-q:v");
ffmpeg.addArgument("1");
ffmpeg.addArgument(desFile.getAbsolutePath());
});
}
/**
* 生成预览视频
* 命令：ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -vf "select='lte(mod(t, 122),1)',scale=400:-2,setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB" -an -y preview.mp4
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param dstFile 目标文件，例如：preview.mp4
* @param segments 分段，每段1秒
* @param width 宽度
* @return 是否生成
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static boolean generatePreviewVideo(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File dstFile, int segments, int width, @Nullable String vCodec) throws Exception {
return generatePreviewVideo(srcFile, dstFile, segments, width, -2, vCodec);
}
/**
* 生成预览视频
* 命令：ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -vf "select='lte(mod(t, 122),1)',scale=400:-2,setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB" -an -y preview.mp4
* F
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param dstFile 目标文件，例如：preview.mp4
* @param segments 分段，每段1秒
* @param width 宽度
* @param height 高度
* @return 是否生成
* @throws Exception 异常
*/
public static boolean generatePreviewVideo(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File dstFile, int segments, int width, int height, @Nullable String vCodec) throws Exception {
mt.spring.tools.video.entity.VideoInfo videoInfo = getVideoInfo(srcFile, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
long during = videoInfo.getDuring();
long second = during / 1000 / segments;
if (second > segments) {
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(srcFile.getAbsolutePath());
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(vCodec)) {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vcodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument(vCodec);
}
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("\"select='lte(mod(t, " + second + "),1)',scale=" + width + ":" + height + ",setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB\"");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-an");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-y");
ffmpeg.addArgument(dstFile.getAbsolutePath());
});
return true;
}
log.info("视频长度小于分片长度，不能生成预览视频,segments={}", segments);
return false;
}
/**
* 转换格式
* ffmpeg -i 1.wmv -y 1.mp4
*
* @param srcFile 源文件
* @param dstFile 目标文件
*/
public static void convert(@NotNull File srcFile, @NotNull File dstFile, @Nullable String vCodec) {
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(srcFile.getAbsolutePath());
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(vCodec)) {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vcodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument(vCodec);
}
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("scale=iw:-2");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-y");
ffmpeg.addArgument(dstFile.getAbsolutePath());
});
}
}
m3u8相关的封装
package mt.spring.tools.video;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import mt.spring.tools.video.ffmpeg.FfmpegJob;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import ws.schild.jave.EncoderException;
import ws.schild.jave.MultimediaObject;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* @Author Martin
* @Date 2021/2/3
*/
@Slf4j
public class HlsUtils {
public static final int MB = 1024 * 1024;
/**
* 将源文件转换成ts格式，并且分割成多个ts文件
*
* @param source 源文件
* @param target 目标文件 例：index.m3u8
* @param segmentMB 每段ts文件大小
* @param minSegmentSeconds 分段最小视频长度
*/
public static void convertToHlsBySize(File source, File target, int segmentMB, @Nullable Integer minSegmentSeconds, @Nullable String vCodec) {
if (minSegmentSeconds == null) {
minSegmentSeconds = 15;
}
//每个分片按10MB计算，但时长不能小于5s
MultimediaObject object = new MultimediaObject(source);
try {
long duration = object.getInfo().getDuration();
long length = source.length();
double sizeMb = Math.ceil(length * 1.0 / MB);
double perSecondMb = sizeMb / TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration);
int segmentSeconds = (int) Math.ceil(segmentMB * 1.0 / perSecondMb);
if (segmentSeconds < minSegmentSeconds) {
segmentSeconds = minSegmentSeconds;
}
convertToHlsBySeconds(source, target, segmentSeconds, vCodec);
} catch (EncoderException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 将源文件转换成ts格式，并且分割成多个ts文件
*
* @param source 源文件
* @param target 目标文件 例：index.m3u8
* @param segmentSeconds 每段视频长度
* @param vCodec 视频编码
*/
public static void convertToHlsBySeconds(File source, File target, int segmentSeconds, @Nullable String vCodec) {
File tsFile = new File(target.getParentFile(), target.getName() + ".ts");
convertTs(source, tsFile, vCodec);
splitTs(tsFile, target, segmentSeconds);
tsFile.delete();
}
/**
* 将源文件转换成.ts格式
* 命令：ffmpeg -y -i "IMG_8308.MOV" -vcodec copy -acodec copy -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb test.ts
*
* @param source 源文件，例如：IMG_8308.MOV
* @param target 目标文件，例如：test.ts
* @param vCodec 视频编码
*/
public static void convertTs(File source, File target, @Nullable String vCodec) {
log.info("转换为ts文件：{}", source);
File parentFile = target.getParentFile();
if (!parentFile.exists()) {
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
try {
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-y");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(source.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("scale=iw:-2");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vcodec");
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(vCodec)) {
ffmpeg.addArgument(vCodec);
} else {
ffmpeg.addArgument("copy");
}
ffmpeg.addArgument("-acodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument("copy");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vbsf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("h264_mp4toannexb");
ffmpeg.addArgument(target.getAbsolutePath());
});
} catch (Exception e) {
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-y");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(source.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("scale=iw:-2");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vcodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument("h264");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-acodec");
ffmpeg.addArgument("copy");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-vbsf");
ffmpeg.addArgument("h264_mp4toannexb");
ffmpeg.addArgument(target.getAbsolutePath());
});
}
}
/**
* 将源文件分割成多个ts文件
* 命令：ffmpeg -i test.ts -c copy -map 0 -f segment -segment_list test.m3u8 -segment_time 60 "60s_%3d.ts"
*
* @param source 源文件
* @param target 目标文件 例：index.m3u8
* @param segmentSeconds 每段视频长度
*/
public static void splitTs(File source, File target, @Nullable Integer segmentSeconds) {
log.info("分割ts文件：{}", source);
target.getParentFile().mkdirs();
if (segmentSeconds == null) {
segmentSeconds = 30;
}
Integer finalSegmentSeconds = segmentSeconds;
FfmpegJob.execute(ffmpeg -> {
ffmpeg.addArgument("-i");
ffmpeg.addArgument(source.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-c");
ffmpeg.addArgument("copy");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-map");
ffmpeg.addArgument("0");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-f");
ffmpeg.addArgument("segment");
ffmpeg.addArgument("-segment_list");
ffmpeg.addArgument(target.getAbsolutePath());
ffmpeg.addArgument("-segment_time");
ffmpeg.addArgument(finalSegmentSeconds + "");
ffmpeg.addArgument(new File(target.getParentFile(), "segment_%3d.ts").getAbsolutePath());
});
}
}
完整的代码
完整的代码我放到github代码库了：https://github.com/668mt/mt-spring-web.git
视频处理相关的代码在mt-tools/video-tools下
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