hive启动时 java.net.ConnectException:拒绝连接

出现错误如下：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.ConnectException: Call From master/192.168.1.101 to master:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Call From master/192.168.1.101 to master:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:732)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1480)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1413)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:776)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
        at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy32.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2117)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1317)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:1425)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createRootHDFSDir(SessionState.java:689)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:635)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:563)
        ... 9 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:715)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:495)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:615)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:713)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2900(Client.java:376)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1529)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1452)
        ... 29 more
 

出现错误原因如下：

• hadoop集群没有启动就启动hive
• 防火墙没有关闭
• selinux没有关闭
• 集群正处于安全模式

解决办法：

1、关闭防火墙

#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
#设置为开机不自启
systemctl disable firewalld

2、关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

修改SELINUX=enforcing 为 SELINUX=disabled

3、再次启动集群

start-dfs.sh
start-yarn.sh

4、检查集群是否正常启动

jps

主节点信息如下图所示：

 这就说明了集群启动是没有问题的，可能是集群正出于安全模式

5、检查集群是否正处于安全模式

  

  如果是 如上图的结果，则证明 没有任何问题，再次使用hive命令进入hive，试一下是否成功！

   有关安全模式的命令介绍：

命令hadoop dfsadmin –safemode get 查看安全模式状态
命令hadoop dfsadmin –safemode enter 进入安全模式状态
命令hadoop dfsadmin –safemode leave 离开安全模式状态