commons-fileupload+servlet实现简单文件上传

这两天复习servlet，做文件上传，刚开始是这样写的

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet{

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        InputStream is = req.getInputStream();
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/a.jpg");
        System.out.println(path);
        File file = new File(path);
        file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        int n=0;

        while((n=is.read(b))!=-1){
           fos.write(b,0,n);
        }
        
        fos.close();
        is.close();
    }
}

发现上传图片等非文本文件是不能打开的，并且得到的文件比源文件要大，然后就想到用commons-fileupload来做上传，先上代码。

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");已无用
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
<span style="white-space:pre">	//设置阀值
        factory.setSizeThreshold(1024);</span>
        ServletContext context = getServletContext();
        //获取上传路径
        String dir = context.getInitParameter("uploadDir");
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        
        try {
            List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(req);
            Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                FileItem item = iter.next();
                //如果是普通的项
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    System.out.println(item.getFieldName());
                    //获取utf-8格式的值
                    System.out.println(item.getString("utf-8"));
                }
                //如果是文件项
                else {
                    System.out.println(item.getFieldName());
                    InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
                    String path = getServletContext().getRealPath(dir);
                    //获取源文件的名字
                    File file = new File(path,item.getName());
                    if(!file.exists()){
                        file.createNewFile();
                    }
                    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    int bytesRead = 0;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while((bytesRead = is.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1){
                        os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    }
                    os.close();
                    is.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }


    /**
     * @param item
     */
    private void processUploadedFile(FileItem item) {
        
    }

    /**
     * @param item
     */
    private void processFormField(FileItem item) {
        
    }

简单看一下源码，commons-fileupload组件是对rfc1867协议(有兴趣的可以看一下)的java实现与扩展,。

当上传文件时会有一个阀值(threshold)，低于阀值时文件保存在内存中，高于阀值会写在临时文件里，临时文件的路径由组件指定，,对于大文件上传这样可以节省内存，保存好之后，才是我们得到输入流来写入指定路径文件。