Android列表视图数据加载

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 20:49:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 20:49:13 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/li1470846/article/details/82724616

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效果图:

实现思路:

1.创建ListView布局,以及展示数据的视图

2.准备数据

3.创建自定义适配器(将准备好的数据绑定到要展示的视图文件中)

4.为ListView组件设置创建好的适配器

1.视图模块

ListView布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

展示数据的视图:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_listviewitem_image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/book1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="6"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="10dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_listviewitme_title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="狂人摄影日记"
            android:textColor="@color/red"
            android:textSize="20sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:text="书本作者："
                android:textColor="@color/black" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_listviewitme_author"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:text="阿刘" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:text="书本价格："
                android:textColor="@color/black" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_listviewitme_price"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:text="$123"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:text="    出版社："
                android:textColor="@color/black" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_listviewitme_publish"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:text="电子出版社"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:text="书本简介："
                android:textColor="@color/black" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_listviewitme_remark"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:maxLines="2"
                android:text="很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天很冷的一个冬天"
                android:textColor="@color/black" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="20dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal" >
	
            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/bt_listviewitme_btn1"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:src="@drawable/btn_shopping" />

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/bt_listviewitme_btn2"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:src="@drawable/btn_accounts" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2.数据模块(这里是进行数据模拟,实际数据是来自数据库)

实体类:

package com.study.t212_09;

public class Book {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private String author;

	private Float price;
	private String publish;
	private String remark;

	private int image;

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public int getImage() {
		return image;
	}

	public void setImage(int image) {
		this.image = image;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public Float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getPublish() {
		return publish;
	}

	public void setPublish(String publish) {
		this.publish = publish;
	}

	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}

	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}

}

数据准备:

package com.study.t212_09;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BookDao {

	private int[] bookImages = new int[] { R.drawable.book1, R.drawable.book2,
			R.drawable.book3, R.drawable.book4, R.drawable.book5,
			R.drawable.book6, R.drawable.book7, R.drawable.book8,
			R.drawable.book9, R.drawable.book10 };

	public List<Book> list() {
		List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>();
		for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
			Book b = new Book();
			b.setId(i);
			b.setTitle("t" + i);
			b.setAuthor("a" + i);
			b.setPrice(0.0f + i);
			b.setPublish("p" + i);
			b.setRemark("r" + i);
			b.setImage(bookImages[i % bookImages.length]);

			list.add(b);
		}

		return list;
	}
}

3.实现

package com.study.t212_09;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Book> data;
    private MyBaseAdapt mba;//自定义适配器
    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = findViewById(R.id.list_view);

        //1.数据准备
        data = new BookDao().list();
        //2.创建自定义适配器
        mba = new MyBaseAdapt((LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE));
        //3.为listView设置适配器
        lv.setAdapter(mba);
    }

    public class MyBaseAdapt extends BaseAdapter{
        public class ViewHolder{
            ImageView iv_listviewitem_image;
            TextView tv_listviewitme_title;
            TextView tv_listviewitme_author;
            TextView tv_listviewitme_price;
            TextView tv_listviewitme_publish;
            TextView tv_listviewitme_remark;
        }

        private LayoutInflater inflater;

        public MyBaseAdapt(LayoutInflater inflater) {
            this.inflater = inflater;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return data.get(i);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            View v = view;
            if (v == null){
                v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);
                ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder();
                vh.iv_listviewitem_image = v.findViewById(R.id.iv_listviewitem_image);
                vh.tv_listviewitme_title = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_listviewitme_title);
                vh.tv_listviewitme_author = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_listviewitme_author);
                vh.tv_listviewitme_price = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_listviewitme_price);
                vh.tv_listviewitme_publish = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_listviewitme_publish);
                vh.tv_listviewitme_remark = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_listviewitme_remark);
                v.setTag(vh);
            }

            ViewHolder vh = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
            Book book = data.get(i);
            vh.iv_listviewitem_image.setImageResource(book.getImage());
            vh.tv_listviewitme_title.setText(book.getTitle());
            vh.tv_listviewitme_author.setText(book.getAuthor());
            vh.tv_listviewitme_price.setText(book.getPrice()+"");
            vh.tv_listviewitme_publish.setText(book.getPublish());
            vh.tv_listviewitme_remark.setText(book.getRemark());
            return v;
        }
    }
}