Python字符串切片、格式化

#字符串访问:切片
var = "Ryan.Li"
print("第一个值:",var[0])
print("第一个到第三个值:",var[0:3])
print("第一个到最后一个值:",var[0:])
print("最后一个值:",var[-1])
print("最后两个值:",var[-2:])
print("复制字符串:",var[:])
print("字符串第一个值到第五个指，且间隔2步:",var[0:5:2])
print("反转字符串:",var[::-1])
print("最后一个值到倒数第四个值:",var[-1:-5:-1])

#字符串格式化
print("My name is %s and weight is %d kg!" % ('Ryan.Li', 75))  #%s格式化字符串，格式化整数
print("My name is {} and weight is {} kg!".format("Ryan.Li",75))
print("My name is {0} and weight is {1} kg!, {0}".format("Ryan.Li",75))
print("My name is {name} and weight is {weight} kg!".format(name="Ryan.Li",weight=75)) #字典
print("{:.2f}".format(3.1415926))   #保留小数点后两位
print("{:.0f}".format(2.71828))   #不带小数
print("{:.2%}".format(0.25))    #百分比格式显示