RabbitMQ与Springboot结合

业务场景描述：
客户端发起订单请求到订单系统，订单系统处理完订单后，将消息转发到消息中间件，然后库存系统监听该消息中间件相应的队列。一、依赖
主项目为maven项目，在主项目上新增两个module，分别为生产者和消费者
主项目pom文件，主要定义spring-boot-start-parent

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.zeus</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-boot-rabbitmq-producer</module>
        <module>spring-boot-rabbitmq-consumer</module>
    </modules>

</project>

二个子项目的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>amqp-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.zeus</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-boot-rabbitmq-producer</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.57</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、生产者
1.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class AppOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class);
    }
}

2.配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost",5672);
//        connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
//        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("testhost");
        //是否开启消息确认机制
        //connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        return connectionFactory;
    }
    //配置tomcat端口
    @Bean
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory(){
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory(8080);
        return tomcatServletWebServerFactory;
    }


    //如果使用yml，这个RabbitTemplate是不用配置的
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
//        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //消息转化器
//        rabbitTemplate.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }
    //创建交换机
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("directExchage");
    }
    //创建队列
    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new Queue("testQueue",true);
    }
    //创建绑定

    @Bean
    public Binding binding(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue()).to(directExchange()).with("direct.key");
    }
}

3.发送消息工具类

@Component
public class RabbitmqMessageSend {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String message, String routingKey,String exchangeName){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName,routingKey,message);
    }
}

4.接口类

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    RabbitmqMessageSend rabbitmqMessageSend;
    @RequestMapping("/order.do")
    public Object order(String message, String name,String routingKey){
        rabbitmqMessageSend.sendMessage(message, routingKey,name);
        return "下单成功";
    }

}

5.接口调用
http://localhost:8080/order.do?message=123&routingKey=direct.key&name=directExchage
三、消费者
1.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class AppRepertory {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AppRepertory.class,args);
    }
}

2.配置类

Configuration
public class RabbitmqConfig {

    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory(){
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory("localhost",5672);
//        connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
//        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("admin");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("admin");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("testhost");
        //是否开启消息确认机制
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        return connectionFactory;
    }
    //如果使用yml，这个RabbitTemplate是不用配置的
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
        RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
//        rabbitTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return rabbitTemplate;
    }

    //配置tomcat端口
    @Bean
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory(){
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory(8082);
        return tomcatServletWebServerFactory;
    }

}

3.监听队列类

@Component
public class RabbitmqUtil {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "testQueue")
    public void get(String message ){
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}