centos升级内核版本

最近在了解docker，准备尝试的时候，突然发现阿里云centos6.8内核版本太低，docker需要内核版本3.1以上，so就有了本次的内核升级。

1. 查看内核版本
   uname -r

[root@master sim1]# uname -r
2.6.32-754.17.1.el6.x86_64

2. 导入elrepo的key，并安装yum源
   rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
   yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
   可以去elrepo官网查看，http://elrepo.org/tiki/tiki-index.php 选择要安装的ELRepo

[root@master sim1]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
[root@master sim1]# yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm                                                                                                            | 7.7 kB     00:00     
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-CErFTI/elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm: elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-CErFTI/elrepo-release-6-9.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm to be installed
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elrepo-release.noarch 0:6-9.el6.elrepo will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

3. 升级内核
   在yum的elrepo源中有ml和lt两种内核，其中ml(mainline)为最新版本的内核，lt为长期支持的内核
   yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel -y install kernel-lt

[root@master sim1]# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel -y install kernel-lt
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * elrepo: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * elrepo-kernel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
elrepo                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo/primary_db                                                                                                                                   | 727 kB     00:00     
elrepo-kernel                                                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB     00:00     
elrepo-kernel/primary_db                                                                                                                            |  13 kB     00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-lt.x86_64 0:4.4.186-1.el6.elrepo will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

4. 修改grub.conf
   vim /etc/grub.conf
   将文件中的default=1，改为default=0，保存
5. 重启
   shutdown -r now