android MVVM+retrofit2+dagger

小小Android搬砖工一枚

已于 2022-12-05 11:20:15 修改

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分类专栏： android MVVM+retrofit2+dagger 文章标签： android okhttp

于 2022-12-05 11:18:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/li851665700/article/details/128183344

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先导入依赖：


    //okhttp3
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.0.0-alpha.2"
    //okhttp-utils
    implementation 'com.qianwen:okhttp-utils:+'
    //okhttp-utils
    implementation 'com.lzy.net:okhttputils:+'  //可以单独使用，不需要依赖下方的扩展包
    //retrofit2
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0"
    implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.9.0"
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.9.0'
    //rxandroid
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
    //dagger-android
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.30.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.30.1'

在包名下建：

remotedata

import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.systemapi.SystemApiService;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.systemapi.SystemApiServiceModule;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.ui.home.HomeActivity;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.ui.home.SpecimenDetectionFragment;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import dagger.Component;

@Singleton
@Component(modules = {SystemApiServiceModule.class, SpModule.class})
public interface AppComponent {
    SystemApiService getSystemService();

    //首页
    void doInjectionMain(HomeActivity HomeActivity);
    //检测结果
    void doInjectionMain(SpecimenDetectionFragment SpecimenDetectionFragment);
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;

public class BaseApiModule {
   public static final String SYSTEM_URL = "https://*********"; //正
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;


import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.system.EquipmentMessage;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.utils.data.EquipmentMessageUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class BaseInterceptor implements Interceptor {

    private Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();

    public BaseInterceptor() {

    }

    public BaseInterceptor(Map<String, String> headers) {
        this.headers = headers;
    }

    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request.Builder builder = chain.request()
                .newBuilder();
        if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
            Set<String> keys = headers.keySet();
            for (String headerKey : keys) {
                builder.addHeader(headerKey, headers.get(headerKey)).build();
            }
        }
        //请求信息
        return chain.proceed(builder.build());
    }
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;

import com.blankj.utilcode.util.LogUtils;
import com.blankj.utilcode.util.ToastUtils;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.ResultEntity;

import io.reactivex.annotations.NonNull;
import io.reactivex.observers.DisposableObserver;

public abstract class InterceptObserver<T> extends DisposableObserver<ResultEntity> implements IObserver {

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

    }

    @Override
    public void onNext(@NonNull ResultEntity resultEntity) {
        if(resultEntity.getStatus() == 200){
            onNextData(resultEntity);
        }else {
            onErrorNet(null,resultEntity.getMsg());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
        LogUtils.d(e.getMessage());
        onErrorNet(null,e.getMessage());
    }

    @Override
    public void onComplete() {
        onFinish();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isShowToast() {
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public void onFinish() {
        LogUtils.d("onFinish");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDataEmpty(String netMsg) {
        ToastUtils.showShort(netMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public void onNoData(String netMsg) {
        LogUtils.d(netMsg);
    }
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;


import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.ResultEntity;

/**
 * @author zhengweijun
 * @date 2020/7/14 13:21
 */
public interface IObserver {
    /**
     * 最终必回执行的
     */
    public void onFinish();

    /**
     * 成功数据data
     */
    void onNextData(ResultEntity resultEntity);

    /**
     * 暂无数据
     * @param netMsg
     */
    public void onNoData(String netMsg);

    /**
     * 错误网络
     */
    public abstract void onErrorNet(Throwable t, String netMsg);
    /**
     * 错误网络
     */
    public abstract void onDataEmpty( String netMsg);
    /**
     * 是否显示toast错误码的
     */
    public boolean isShowToast();
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;

@Module
public class SpModule {
    Context appComponent;

    public SpModule(Context appComponent) {
        this.appComponent = appComponent;
    }

    @Provides
    SharedPreferences provideSp() {
        return appComponent.getSharedPreferences("ThreePigeonFlowWater", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;


import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.systemapi.SystemApiService;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.ui.home.HomeViewModel;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.ui.home.SpecimenDetectionViewModel;

import javax.inject.Inject;


public class ViewModelFactory implements ViewModelProvider.Factory {

    private SystemApiService apiCallInterface;

    @Inject
    public ViewModelFactory(SystemApiService apiCallInterface) {
        this.apiCallInterface = apiCallInterface;
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        if (modelClass.isAssignableFrom(SpecimenDetectionViewModel.class)) {
            return (T) new SpecimenDetectionViewModel(apiCallInterface);
        }else if (modelClass.isAssignableFrom(HomeViewModel.class)) {
            return (T) new HomeViewModel(apiCallInterface);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown class name");
    }
}

栏目：

systemapi

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.systemapi;



import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.pihao.PiHaoYangPin;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.record.ResponseVersionInfo;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.DevCode;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.ResultEntity;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.record.HeavyMetalData;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.record.JsonRootBean;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.mobile.system.EquipmentMessage;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import retrofit2.http.Body;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.HTTP;
import retrofit2.http.Header;
import retrofit2.http.Headers;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Path;
import retrofit2.http.Query;
import retrofit2.http.QueryMap;

public interface SystemApiService {


    @POST("这里写不一样的接口")
    Observable<ResultEntity<Object>> getDevCode(@Header("Sign") String Sign, @Header("Time") long Time, @Body DevCode requestBody);



}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.systemapi;

import android.content.Context;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;


import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.BaseApiModule;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.BaseInterceptor;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.remotedata.ViewModelFactory;
import com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.utils.HttpsUtils;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

@Module
public class SystemApiServiceModule extends BaseApiModule {
    private Context context;
    private Retrofit retrofit = null;

    public SystemApiServiceModule(Context context) {
        this.context = context.getApplicationContext();
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public Retrofit provideRetrofit() {
        HttpsUtils.SSLParams sslParams = HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory();
        OkHttpClient.Builder okHttpClientBuilder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

        okHttpClientBuilder.hostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        okHttpClientBuilder.addInterceptor(new BaseInterceptor());
        okHttpClientBuilder.sslSocketFactory(sslParams.sSLSocketFactory, sslParams.trustManager);
        OkHttpClient client = okHttpClientBuilder.build();
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .client(client)
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .baseUrl(SYSTEM_URL)
                .build();
        return retrofit;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    SystemApiService getApiCallInterface(Retrofit retrofit) {
        return retrofit.create(SystemApiService.class);
    }


    @Provides
    @Singleton
    ViewModelProvider.Factory getViewModelFactory(SystemApiService myRepository) {
        return new ViewModelFactory(myRepository);
    }
}

package com.zhipuchina.heavymetal.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class HttpsUtils {
    public static class SSLParams {
        public SSLSocketFactory sSLSocketFactory;
        public X509TrustManager trustManager;
    }


    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory() {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * https单向认证
     * 可以额外配置信任服务端的证书策略，否则默认是按CA证书去验证的，若不是CA可信任的证书，则无法通过验证
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(X509TrustManager trustManager) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * https单向认证
     * 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream... certificates) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, null, null, certificates);
    }

    /**
     * https双向认证
     * bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
     * certificates -> 用含有服务端公钥的证书校验服务端证书
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(null, bksFile, password, certificates);
    }

    /**
     * https双向认证
     * bksFile 和 password -> 客户端使用bks证书校验服务端证书
     * X509TrustManager -> 如果需要自己校验，那么可以自己实现相关校验，如果不需要自己校验，那么传null即可
     */
    public static SSLParams getSslSocketFactory(InputStream bksFile, String password, X509TrustManager trustManager) {
        return getSslSocketFactoryBase(trustManager, bksFile, password);
    }

    private static SSLParams getSslSocketFactoryBase(X509TrustManager trustManager, InputStream bksFile, String password, InputStream... certificates) {
        SSLParams sslParams = new SSLParams();
        try {
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
            X509TrustManager manager;
            if (trustManager != null) {
                //优先使用用户自定义的TrustManager
                manager = trustManager;
            } else if (trustManagers != null) {
                //然后使用默认的TrustManager
                manager = chooseTrustManager(trustManagers);
            } else {
                //否则使用不安全的TrustManager
                manager = UnSafeTrustManager;
            }
            // 创建TLS类型的SSLContext对象， that uses our TrustManager
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            // 用上面得到的trustManagers初始化SSLContext，这样sslContext就会信任keyStore中的证书
            // 第一个参数是授权的密钥管理器，用来授权验证，比如授权自签名的证书验证。第二个是被授权的证书管理器，用来验证服务器端的证书
            sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{manager}, null);
            // 通过sslContext获取SSLSocketFactory对象
            sslParams.sSLSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            sslParams.trustManager = manager;
            return sslParams;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    private static KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {
        try {
            if (bksFile == null || password == null) return null;
            KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
            clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());
            return kmf.getKeyManagers();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {
        if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0) return null;
        try {
            CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            // 创建一个默认类型的KeyStore，存储我们信任的证书
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null);
            int index = 0;
            for (InputStream certStream : certificates) {
                String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
                // 证书工厂根据证书文件的流生成证书 cert
                Certificate cert = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certStream);
                // 将 cert 作为可信证书放入到keyStore中
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, cert);
                try {
                    if (certStream != null) certStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //我们创建一个默认类型的TrustManagerFactory
            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            //用我们之前的keyStore实例初始化TrustManagerFactory，这样tmf就会信任keyStore中的证书
            tmf.init(keyStore);
            //通过tmf获取TrustManager数组，TrustManager也会信任keyStore中的证书
            return tmf.getTrustManagers();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
        for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {
            if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 为了解决客户端不信任服务器数字证书的问题，网络上大部分的解决方案都是让客户端不对证书做任何检查，
     * 这是一种有很大安全漏洞的办法
     */
    public static X509TrustManager UnSafeTrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    };

    /**
     * 此类是用于主机名验证的基接口。 在握手期间，如果 URL 的主机名和服务器的标识主机名不匹配，
     * 则验证机制可以回调此接口的实现程序来确定是否应该允许此连接。策略可以是基于证书的或依赖于其他验证方案。
     * 当验证 URL 主机名使用的默认规则失败时使用这些回调。如果主机名是可接受的，则返回 true
     */
    public static HostnameVerifier UnSafeHostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    };
}

这样使用即可

    /**
     * retrofit2框架
     */
    private AppComponent appComponent;
    public AppComponent getAppComponent() {return appComponent; }


    /**
     * retrofit2框架
     */
    private void initiRetrofit2(){
        appComponent = DaggerAppComponent.builder().systemApiServiceModule(new SystemApiServiceModule(this)).spModule(new SpModule(this)).build();
    }

这样使用即可完成