Android程序:使用Http的Post方式与网络交互通信

Post方式需要向网络传输一部分数据，所以同时具有输入流和输出流。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        findViewById(R.id.btGet).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new AsyncTask<String, Void, Void>(){


                    @Override
                    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
                        try {
                            //新建url并打开连接，params[0]就是下方execute中的url地址
                            URL url=new URL(params[0]);
                            HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

                            //设置connection的属性
                            connection.setDoInput(true);
                            connection.setDoOutput(true);
                            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

                            OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8");
                            BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(osw);
                            bw.write("keyfrom=123textHttpGet&key=1903117903&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=good");
                            bw.flush();

                            //?keyfrom=123textHttpGet&key=1903117903&type=data&doctype=xml&version=1.1&q=good

                            //获取网络的输入流数据
                            InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
                            String line;
                            //获取内容
                            while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
                                System.out.println(line);
                            }
                            br.close();
                            is.close();

                        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        return null;
                    }
                    //execute中的网址就是请求的地址
                }.execute("http://fanyi.youdao.com/openapi.do");
            }
        });
    }

}