C# 多窗体共用一个串口

两种方法可以实现：

1.定义一个静态SerialPort1对象，初始化串口参数，不要用自带的SerialPort控件；

2.把串口定义为一个类，其他窗体就可以直接调用。

第一种方法实现如下：

1.1 定义一个静态SerialPort1对象

        public static SerialPort SerialPort1 = new SerialPort();

1.2 初始化串口参数，注册串口接收事件

public static byte[] readData = new byte[100];

//打开串口，初始化参数，注册serialPort1_DataReceived事件
private void btnOpenPort_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (txtInputAddr.Text == "")
    {
        MessageBox.Show("请输入地址");
        return;
    }

    try
    {
        if (SerialPort1.IsOpen == false)
        {
            SerialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
            SerialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
            SerialPort1.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
            SerialPort1.DataBits = 8;
            SerialPort1.Parity = System.IO.Ports.Parity.None;
            SerialPort1.StopBits = System.IO.Ports.StopBits.One;
            SerialPort1.Open();
            isOpen = true;
            SerialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(serialPort1_DataReceived);
            open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";
        }
        else
        {
            SerialPort1.Close();
            isOpen = false;
            open_btn.Text = "打开串口";
        }

    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString() + SerialPort1.PortName.ToString());
    }

}

private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    Thread.Sleep(50);
    byte[] dataTemp = new byte[SerialPort1.BytesToRead];
    SerialPort1.Read(dataTemp, 0, dataTemp.Length);
    readData = dataTemp;
}

1.3 其他窗体调用

        //串口发送

        MainForm.SerialPort1.Write(sendReadFaultCmd, 0, sendReadFaultCmd.Length);

        //串口接收，可直接通过主窗体类名调用

        MainForm.readData.Length

        MainForm.readData[0]