LintCode 92.背包问题

描述

在n个物品中挑选若干物品装入背包，最多能装多满？假设背包的大小为m，每个物品的大小为A[i]

样例

样例 1:
	输入:  [3,4,8,5], backpack size=10
	输出:  9

样例 2:
	输入:  [2,3,5,7], backpack size=12
	输出:  12
	

/// 背包问题
/// 记忆化搜索
/// 时间复杂度: O(n * C) 其中n为物品个数; C为背包容积
/// 空间复杂度: O(n * C)
public class Solution1 {

    private int[][] memo;

    public int knapsack01(int[] w, int[] v, int C){

        if(w == null || v == null || w.length != v.length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid w or v");

        if(C < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("C must be greater or equal to zero.");

        int n = w.length;
        if(n == 0 || C == 0)
            return 0;

        memo = new int[n][C + 1];
        return bestValue(w, v, n - 1, C);
    }

    // 用 [0...index]的物品,填充容积为c的背包的最大价值
    private int bestValue(int[] w, int[] v, int index, int c){

        if(c <= 0 || index < 0)
            return 0;

        if(memo[index][c] != -1)
            return memo[index][c];

        int res = bestValue(w, v, index-1, c);
        if(c >= w[index])
            res = Math.max(res, v[index] + bestValue(w, v, index - 1, c - w[index]));

        return memo[index][c] = res;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

}

/// 背包问题
/// 动态规划
/// 时间复杂度: O(n * C) 其中n为物品个数; C为背包容积
/// 空间复杂度: O(n * C)
public class Solution2 {

    public int knapsack01(int[] w, int[] v, int C){

        if(w == null || v == null || w.length != v.length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid w or v");

        if(C < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("C must be greater or equal to zero.");

        int n = w.length;
        if(n == 0 || C == 0)
            return 0;

        int[][] memo = new int[n][C + 1];

        for(int j = 0 ; j <= C ; j ++)
            memo[0][j] = (j >= w[0] ? v[0] : 0 );

        for(int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++)
            for(int j = 0 ; j <= C ; j ++){
                memo[i][j] = memo[i-1][j];
                if(j >= w[i])
                    memo[i][j] = Math.max(memo[i][j], v[i] + memo[i - 1][j - w[i]]);
            }

        return memo[n - 1][C];
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
}