Mysql表对应实体类使用Json报错Could not load requested class : json

一、报错日志

Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoadingException: Unable to load class [json]
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:354) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.ClassLoaderAccessImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderAccessImpl.java:67) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.SimpleValueBinder.fillSimpleValue(SimpleValueBinder.java:538) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.cfg.SetSimpleValueTypeSecondPass.doSecondPass(SetSimpleValueTypeSecondPass.java:25) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processSecondPasses(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1696) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.processSecondPasses(InFlightMetadataCollectorImpl.java:1654) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:287) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57) ~[spring-orm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ~[spring-orm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377) ~[spring-orm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741) ~[spring-beans-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	... 16 common frames omitted
Caused by: **java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Could not load requested class : json**
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$AggregatedClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:342) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_371]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_371]
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_371]
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[na:1.8.0_371]
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.classForName(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:351) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.7.Final.jar:5.3.7.Final]
	... 31 common frames omitted

二、问题分析
根据报错“Could not load requested class : json”可以判断这是与Json相关的报错。
然后全文搜索发现，数据库表对应的有几个实体类中某几个字段对应的属性的数据类型是JSONArray。对应字段已经加了注解@Type(type = “json”)
回想一下，服务启动之前删除过另外一个模块，这个模块与当前这个实体类所在模块毫无关联。但是还是到这个被删除的模块中找了一下，发现这个模块的实体类中也有字段的数据类型是JSONArray，不同点是实体类类名上面加了注解@TypeDef(name = "json",typeClass = JsonStringType.class)
全局搜索了一下，只有这一处用到此注解。
于是我将这个注解加到了未被删除的实体类中，重启服务，发现不再报错了。

三、分析

@TypeDef(name = "json",typeClass = JsonStringType.class)

此注解在项目中只要一处用到，全局生效。需要注意，如果这个注解所在实体类被删除，需要先将这个注解移到其他实体类中。