Android自定义相机练习与思考

写在前面，文章参考学习了慕课网自定义相机开发！记录下来帮助自己以后查看，也希望能给刚接触开发的同学一点小帮助！！！

1.首先是权限添加：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2.布局文件：

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/bt_camera"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="拍照"/>

    <SurfaceView

        android:id="@+id/preview"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:layout_below="@+id/bt_camera"/>

</RelativeLayout>

3.核心代码：

<span style="color:#3333ff;">package com.example.camerattttttttttttt;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class customCamer extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
	private Camera mCamera;
	private SurfaceView mPreview;// 展示预览
	private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
	private PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new PictureCallback() {// 拍照
																		// 完成后的回调方法

		@Override
		public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
			// File tempFile = new File("/sdcard/temp.png");

			try {
				// FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
				// fos.write(data);
				// fos.close();
				// Intent intent = new Intent();
				// intent.setClass(customCamer.this, Result.class);
				// intent.putExtra("picpath", tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
				// startActivity(intent);
				// customCamer.this.finish();
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putByteArray("bytes", data);
				saveToSDCard(data);// 保存文件到SD卡中
				camera.startPreview();
				// customCamer.this.finish();

			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}
	};

	/**
	 * 相片保存的格式和位置
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void saveToSDCard(byte[] data) throws IOException {
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); // 格式化时间
		String filename = format.format(date) + ".jpeg";
		File fileFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/picture/");
		if (!fileFolder.exists()) { // 如果目录不存在，则创建一个名为"finger"的目录
			fileFolder.mkdir();
		}
		File jpgFile = new File(fileFolder, filename);
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(jpgFile); // 文件输出流
		fos.write(data); // 写入sd卡中
		fos.close(); // 关闭输出流
	}

	private Button mBt;// 拍照按钮

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom);
		mBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_camera);
		mPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview);// 使用surface要实现SurfaceHolder.Callback方法
		mHolder = mPreview.getHolder();
		mHolder.addCallback(this);// this 这个activity已经实现了Callback方法
		test();// 直接就进行拍照
	}

	private void test() {
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Timer mtTimer = new Timer();
				MyTaskOne myTaskOne = new MyTaskOne();
				mtTimer.schedule(myTaskOne, 1000, 2000);
			}

		}.start();

	}

	public class MyTaskOne extends TimerTask {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// 设置聚焦方式为自动聚焦
			mCamera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {// 聚焦回调

				@Override
				public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
					if (success) {
						mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
						// 前两个参数可以为null，最后一个是拍照完成后的回调方法mPictureCallback
					}
				}
			});
		}

	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		if (mCamera == null) {
			mCamera = getCamera();// 初始化相机
			if (mHolder != null) {
				setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		releaseCamera();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取camera对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private Camera getCamera() {
		Camera camera;
		try {
			camera = Camera.open();// 给自定义相机增加try块，发生异常时候，相机退出
		} catch (Exception e) {
			camera = null;
		}
		return camera;

	}

	/**
	 * 开始预览相机内容
	 */
	private void setStartPreview(Camera camera, SurfaceHolder holder) {
		try {
			camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);// 将相机实时预览界面与holder绑定，实时显示
			camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);// 将系统camera预览角度进行调整为竖屏
			camera.startPreview();// 开启预览界面

		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 释放相机占用的资源
	 */
	private void releaseCamera() {
		if (mCamera != null) {
			mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);// 相机回调置空
			mCamera.stopPreview();// 停止预览
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera = null;// 相机置空

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param holder
	 *            SurfaceHolder.Callback的方法要实现
	 */
	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);// 绑定相机
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
		Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();// 设置相机参数
		parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);// 设置照片格式
		parameters.setPreviewSize(2000, 1000);// 设置照片大小
		parameters.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);// 自动对焦
		parameters.setJpegQuality(100);// 设置照片质量
		mCamera.stopPreview();// 停止相机预览
		setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);// 重新绑定相机
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		releaseCamera();// 释放相机
	}

}
</span>