GridView用法整理

1.首先是布局文件

<GridView
        android:id="@+id/gv_home"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:verticalSpacing="20dp" >
    </GridView>

2.核心代码

private GridView mGvHome;// gridview 布局
mGvHome = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gv_home);
        // 设置适配器
        mGvHome.setAdapter(new HomeAdapter());
        // 设置gridVIEW的按钮监听
        mGvHome.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                switch (position) {
                // 跳转到相机压力测试界面
                case 0:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, CamerActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到蓝牙压力测试界面
                case 1:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, BluetoothActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到wifi压力测试界面
                case 2:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, WifiActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到扫描误差率压力测试界面
                case 3:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, ScanErrorRateActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到扫描打开关闭压力测试界面
                case 4:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, ScannerirculationActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到休眠唤醒开关闭压力测试界面
                case 5:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, ScreenLockActivity.class));
                    break;
                // 跳转到gps测试界面
                case 6:
                    startActivity(new Intent(HomeActivity.this, GpsActivity.class));
                    break;

                }
            }
        });

3.新建一个类集成基础BaseAdapter，这里需要建立2个集合用于存放要展示的文字和icon，还要新建一个布局文件用于填充布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
     >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_item"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

// gridview要展示的文字
    private String[] mItems = new String[] { "相机压力", "蓝牙压力", "WiFi压力", "扫描误差率", "扫描工具压力", "休眠唤醒压力", "GPS测试" };
    // gridview的图片资源ID
    private int[] mPics = new int[] { R.drawable.camera, R.drawable.bt, R.drawable.wifi, R.drawable.scan,
            R.drawable.home_tools, R.drawable.screenlock, R.drawable.location };

public class HomeAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // 要展示的图标数量
            return mItems.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            // 获取图标位置
            return mItems[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            // 图标ID
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            // 布局填充器,注意要有view
            View view = View.inflate(HomeActivity.this, R.layout.home_list, null);
            // 拿到布局中的图片和文字ID，注意要有view
            ImageView ivItems = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item);
            TextView tvItems = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
            // 展现文字和图片
            ivItems.setImageResource(mPics[position]);
            tvItems.setText(mItems[position]);
            // 返回这个布局
            return view;
        }
    }

最后效果图

至此，一个完整的GridView就完成了，记录一下。希望对需要的人有帮助。