Struts2 拦截器

描述：实现个登录验证拦截器，如果没有登录不能访问其他资源

1：定义一个类，实现Interceptor接口

public void destroy();//当拦截器销毁时执行的方法

public void init();//在服务器起动的时候加载一次,并且只加载一次

public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0);//拦截器的核心方法,所有安装的拦截器都会调用这个方法

package com.szmsd.interceptor;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public void destroy() {

    }

    public void init() {
        System.out.println("初始化LoginInterceptor拦截器");
    }

    public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入LoginInterceptor拦截器");

        // 判断是否登录
        String username = (String) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute("username");
        if(username != null && username.length() > 0){
            String invoke = arg0.invoke();
            System.out.println("走出LoginInterceptor拦截器       " + username);
            return invoke;
        }

        System.out.println("您还没有登录...");
        return "login";
    }

}

2：写个登录的action（两个方法一个是登录接口、另一个是获取用户信息）

package com.szmsd.action;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public String login() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入login方法！");
        ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("username", "admin");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String getUserInfo() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入getUserInfo方法！");
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

3：配置struts2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

    <package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">

        <interceptors>
            <!-- 定义拦截器 -->
            <interceptor name="loginInterceptor" class="com.szmsd.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></interceptor>

            <!-- 拦截器栈 -->
            <interceptor-stack name="myInterceptor">

                <interceptor-ref name="loginInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>

                <!-- 手动引入系统的拦截器栈 -->
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>

        <default-interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor"></default-interceptor-ref>

        <global-results>
            <result name="login">/login.jsp</result>
        </global-results>

        <action name="login" class="com.szmsd.action.LoginAction" method="login">
            <!-- 登录放行，不拦截，给个入口，不然所有的方法都被拦截 -->
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="getUserInfo" class="com.szmsd.action.LoginAction" method="getUserInfo">
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

</struts>

4：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- struts2 的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
        </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>