validate最佳实战

validate最佳实战

零、maven依赖

<validation-api.version>1.0.0.GA</validation-api.version>
<hibernate-validator.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
​
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
    <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
    <version>${validation-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>${hibernate-validator.version}</version>
</dependency>

 

一、定义工具类

import tf56.hermescontractweb.common.exception.MyException; // 自定义异常
​
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
​
public class MyValidate {
​
    public MyValidate() {
    }
​
    public static <T> void validate(T object) {
        if (null == object) {
            throw new MyException("请求数据不能为空");
        } else {
            Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
            Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(object, new Class[0]);
            validate(constraintViolations);
        }
    }
​
    public static <T> void validate(T object, int... errCode) {
        if (null == object) {
            throw new MyException(errCode[0]);
        } else {
            Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
            Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(object, new Class[0]);
            validate(constraintViolations, errCode);
        }
    }
​
    public static <T> void validate(T object, Class group, int... errCode) {
        if (null == object) {
            throw new MyException(errCode[0]);
        } else {
            Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
            Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(object, new Class[]{group});
            validate(constraintViolations, errCode);
        }
    }
​
    public static <T> void validate(T object, Class group) {
        if (null == object) {
            throw new MyException("请求数据不能为空");
        } else {
            Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory().getValidator();
            Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(object, new Class[]{group});
            validate(constraintViolations);
        }
    }
​
    private static <T> void validate(Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations) {
        if (!constraintViolations.isEmpty()) {
            StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();
            String errorResult = "";
            Iterator var3 = constraintViolations.iterator();
​
            while(var3.hasNext()) {
                ConstraintViolation<T> constraintViolation = (ConstraintViolation)var3.next();
                if (constraintViolation != null) {
                    error.append(constraintViolation.getMessage() + ",");
                }
            }
​
            if (error.length() > 0) {
                errorResult = error.toString().substring(0, error.toString().length() - 1);
            }
​
            throw new MyException(500, errorResult);
        }
    }
​
    private static <T> void validate(Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> constraintViolations, int... errCode) {
        if (!constraintViolations.isEmpty()) {
            StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();
            String errorResult = "";
            Iterator var4 = constraintViolations.iterator();
​
            while(var4.hasNext()) {
                ConstraintViolation<T> constraintViolation = (ConstraintViolation)var4.next();
                if (constraintViolation != null) {
                    error.append(constraintViolation.getMessage() + ",");
                }
            }
​
            if (error.length() > 0) {
                errorResult = error.toString().substring(0, error.toString().length() - 1);
            }
​
            throw new MyException(errCode[1], errorResult);
        }
    }
}
​

二、请求入参JavaBean

@Data
public class MyValidateReq implements Serializable {
​
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "商户id(前端无需传值，后端从session中获取)", example = "123456", required = true)
    @NotNull(message = "商户id不能为空", groups = {MyCreate.class, MyQuery.class})
    private Integer merchantId;
​
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "模板名", example = "templateName", required = true)
    @NotBlank(message = "模板名不能为空", groups = {MyCreate.class})
    @Size(max = 5, message = "模板名超长", groups = {MyCreate.class})
    private String templateName;
​
}

三、自定义group

public interface MyCreate {}
​
public interface MyQuery {}
​

四、单测示例

@Test
    public void validateTest() {
        MyValidateReq req = new MyValidateReq();
        req.setMerchantId(null);
        req.setTemplateName("123456");
        /**
         * 注意事项：
         *  若MyValidateReq未使用groups进行分组，可以直接使用validate(req)方法进行校验；
         *  若MyValidateReq使用groups进行分组，只能使用validate(req, group)进行校验；validate(req)无效
         */
        validate(req, MyCreate.class);
        validate(req, MyQuery.class);
    }
​
    private void validate(MyValidateReq req, Class group) {
        try {
            MyValidate.validate(req, group);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("MyValidateReq having Exception:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
​