最简 jrtplib 收发数据实例

    jrtplib 的功能，在它的说明文档中有介绍：For applications such as a mixer or translator using the RTPSession class will not be a good solution. Other components can be used for this purpose: a transmission component, an SSRC table,an RTCP scheduler etc. Using these, it should be much easier to build all kinds of applications. 简单翻译过来就是它适合传输组件，SSRC表,RTCP调度等应用程序，但是并不适合做混合器和翻译器。

    在jrtplib的使用的时候，有下面的几点需要被别注意：

    （1）端口不能是奇数，否者运行时会出现错误：

        ERROR: The specified port base is not an even number

    （2）默认编译的jrtplib是没有打开宏RTP_SUPPORT_THREAD 

        也就是在接收数据的时候，它不会自动的查询是否接收到数据，需要在应用程序中添加轮询函数：sess.Poll()

jrtplib_receive.cpp 代码：

/*=============================================================================  
 *     FileName: jrtplib_receive.cpp  
 *         Desc: receive packet and print out the payloaddata    
 *       Author: licaibiao  
 *   LastChange: 2017-04-10  
 * =============================================================================*/
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtppacket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace jrtplib;

void checkerror(int rtperr)
{
	if (rtperr < 0)
	{
		std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{	
	RTPSession sess;
	uint16_t portbase = 6664;
	int status;
	bool done = false;

	RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;
	RTPSessionParams sessparams;
	sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);		
	
	sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);

	transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);
	status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);	
	checkerror(status);

	sess.BeginDataAccess();
	RTPTime delay(0.020);
	RTPTime starttime = RTPTime::CurrentTime();
	
	while (!done)
	{
		status = sess.Poll();
		checkerror(status);
			
		if (sess.GotoFirstSourceWithData())
		{
			do
			{
				RTPPacket *pack;
				
				while ((pack = sess.GetNextPacket()) != NULL)
				{
					std::cout << pack->GetPayloadData() << std::endl;
					sess.DeletePacket(pack);
				}
			} while (sess.GotoNextSourceWithData());
		}
				
		RTPTime::Wait(delay);
		RTPTime t = RTPTime::CurrentTime();
		t -= starttime;
		if (t > RTPTime(60.0))
			done = true;
	}
	
	sess.EndDataAccess();
	delay = RTPTime(10.0);
	sess.BYEDestroy(delay,0,0);
    
	return 0;
}

    上面程序，以每0.02s的周期去查询是否有接收到数据，持续60s，接收到数据之后，将接收到的数据通过标准输出打印出来。

jrtplib_send.cpp 代码：

/*=============================================================================  
 *     FileName: jrtplib_send.cpp  
 *         Desc: sending packets to  destination port    
 *       Author: licaibiao  
 *   LastChange: 2017-04-10  
 * =============================================================================*/
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsession.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpudpv4transmitter.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpipv4address.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtpsessionparams.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtperrors.h>
#include <jrtplib3/rtplibraryversion.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace jrtplib;

void checkerror(int rtperr)
{
	if (rtperr < 0)
	{
		std::cout << "ERROR: " << RTPGetErrorString(rtperr) << std::endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
}

int main(void)
{	
    int i;
    int num;
	int status;
    
	RTPSession sess;
	uint16_t portbase = 6666;  
    uint16_t destport = 6664;

#if 0
	uint32_t destip;	
	destip    = inet_addr("192.168.0.6"); 
	if (destip == INADDR_NONE)
	{
		std::cerr << "Bad IP address specified" << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	destip = ntohl(destip);
#else
	uint8_t destip[]={192,168,0,6};
#endif 

    std::cout << "Number of packets you wish to be sent:" << std::endl;
	std::cin >> num;
	
	RTPUDPv4TransmissionParams transparams;
	RTPSessionParams sessparams;
	
	sessparams.SetOwnTimestampUnit(1.0/10.0);		
	
	sessparams.SetAcceptOwnPackets(true);
	transparams.SetPortbase(portbase);
	status = sess.Create(sessparams,&transparams);	
	checkerror(status);
	
	RTPIPv4Address addr(destip,destport);
	
	status = sess.AddDestination(addr);
	checkerror(status);
	
	for (i = 1 ; i <= num ; i++)
	{
		printf("\nSending packet %d/%d\n",i,num);
		
		status = sess.SendPacket((void *)"1234567890",10,0,false,10);
		checkerror(status);		
		RTPTime::Wait(RTPTime(1,0));
	}
	
	sess.BYEDestroy(RTPTime(10,0),0,0);
    
	return 0;
}

    上面程序，通过标准输入确定需要发送数据的包数，然后以1s的周期发送数据。这里是p2p传输，发送之前需要指定发送地址和发送端口。这里的地址就是接收端主机的IP地址，这里的目的端口，就是接收端程序设置的本地端口。

Makefile文件：

APP = test
LINK_OPTS = -ljrtp
OBJ  = jrtplib_receive.cpp
#OBJ  = jrtplib_send.cpp
out: 
	g++ $(OBJ) -o $(APP)  $(LINK_OPTS)
clean:
	rm -rf *o $(APP)

编译执行部分结果：

发送端：

licaibiao@lcb:~/test/RTP/test_jrtplib$ ./test 
Number of packets you wish to be sent:
100

Sending packet 1/100

Sending packet 2/100

Sending packet 3/100

Sending packet 4/100

Sending packet 5/100

Sending packet 6/100

接收端：

licaibiao@ubuntu:~/test/RTP_TEST/JRTPLIB/biao$ ./test 
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890 

    注意：在编译运行本程序之前，需要正确安装好jrtplib 

   工程代码可在这里下载：最简jrtplib 收发数据实例