Dockerfile 安装python

方式一:

按安装包进行安装

下载python:Download Python | Python.org

vim Dockerfile

RUN set -ex \
    && yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make wget \
    && yum clean all \
    && mkdir /usr/local/python3 
​
COPY Python-3.6.9.tar.xz  /usr/local/python3/ 
​
RUN set -ex \
    && cd /usr/local/python3 \
    && tar -xvJf  Python-3.6.9.tar.xz \
    && cd Python-3.6.9 \
    && ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 \
    && make && make install \
    && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python \
    && ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip 
    
RUN set -ex \
    && cd /usr/local/python \
    && python -V  
​
RUN pip install pymysql

方式二:

RUN apt-get update && \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
    fakeroot \
    ca-certificates \
    dpkg-dev \
    g++ \
    cmake \
    python3-dev \
    openjdk-8-jdk-headless \
    libglib2.0-dev \
    libgl1-mesa-dev \
    libxrender1 \
    libgl1-mesa-glx \
    libxext-dev \
    curl vim wget git \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && cd /tmp \
    && curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py \
    && python3 get-pip.py
​
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 1
RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/local/bin/pip pip /usr/local/bin/pip3 1

此方法版本未知

方法三:

到hub.docker.com 查找python具体的版本进行安装

docker pull python:3.6.9

FROM python:3.6.9