c++ std::function ,std::bind 使用总结

#include <iostream>

#include <functional>
using namespace std;


void test1(int a)
{
	cout << __FUNCTION__ << endl;
}

void test(int a, int b)
{
	cout << __FUNCTION__ << a <<b<<endl;
}

class Room
{
public:
	static void staticFunction(int a)
	{
		cout << __FUNCTION__ << endl;
	}
	void NormalFunction(int a)
	{
		cout << __FUNCTION__ << endl;
	}
};

class Student
{
public:
	void operator()()
	{
		cout <<__FUNCTION__ << endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	//普通函数
	std::function<void(int)> f1 = test1;
	f1(1);
	//函数对象
	std::function<void()> f5 = Student();
	f5();
	
	//适配一个参数
	std::function<void(int)> f3 = std::bind(test, 1,std::placeholders::_1);
	f3(9);

	//调整参数顺序
	std::function<void(int,int)> f4 = std::bind(test, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_1);
	f4(2,1);
	

	//类静态成员函数
	std::function<void(int)> f2 = &Room::staticFunction;
	f2(1);
	//类普通成员函数
	Room room;
	std::function<void(int)> f6 = std::bind(&Room::NormalFunction, &room,std::placeholders::_1);
	f6(1);

	std::function<void(Room*, int)> f7 =  std::bind(&Room::NormalFunction, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
	f7(&room, 3);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}