java web 文件上传处理

这两天项目新添加一个功能，实现文件上传，并且在服务器端由sqlite3处理上传的.db文件，将数据批量入库。下面记录一下该功能的实现过程：

首先是前端页面form表单

<form name="upfile" action="${request.getContextPath()}/mob/gchat.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><table>
	<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><tr hidden="hidden">
			<td>
			<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><input name="kxy" value="<span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, freesans, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13.3400001525879px; line-height: 20.0100002288818px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);">imei=%s&app=whatsapp&uuid=%s&cid=%s&file=whatsappchat</span>"/>
			</td>
		</tr>

		<tr>  
			<td width="25%" align="right">上传文件：</td>  
			<td><input id="file" type="file" NAME="file" style="width:300px;"></td>  
	<span style="white-space:pre">	</span></tr>  
		<tr align="center" valign="middle">  
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><td height="60" colspan="2"><input type="submit" ID="BtnOK" value="确认上传"></td>  
		</tr>
	</table> 
</form>

实现文件上传功能，form表单需要添加enctype="multipart/form-data"属性。测试页面form表单挺简单的，接着是服务器端功能的实现：

1、创建文件存储路径

String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload/"+uuid+"/");
File file = new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
 file.mkdirs();	//该路径下不存在，则创建			<pre name="code" class="html"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">}</span>

2、判断文件是不是压缩文件(并处理)

<pre name="code" class="html">if(file.getSize()>0){//file为前台页面传到服务器的 MultipartFile file
<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>String type = file.getOriginalFileName();
<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>if(type.endsWith(".db")){<pre name="code" class="html">	<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(),new File(path, fileName));//如果是.db文件直接存储到服务器指定path
	}else if(type.endsWith(".zip")){//压缩包
		SystemUtil.unZip(file.getInputStream(),uuid,path,fileName);//将文件解压缩到path路径下
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

}

3、具体实现解压文件的功能

解压缩文件分为两种①解压zip也是上面用到的；②解压rar文件 

这里主要实现zip解压，rar文件在其他文章里另作说明

//解压缩文件
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param is
	 * @param uuid
	 * @param savepath	路径
	 * @param fileName	.db文件名
	 */
	public static void unZip(InputStream is,String uuid,String savepath,String fileName) {
		int count = -1;
		int index = -1;
		boolean flag = false;
		savepath = savepath + "\\";
		File file = new File(savepath);
		if(!file.exists()){
			
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>file.mkdirs();
		}
		try 
		{
			BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
			ZipEntry entry = null;
			FileInputStream fis = (FileInputStream)is;
			ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(fis));
			while((entry = zis.getNextEntry()) != null) //判断zis是否存在下一个entry
			{	
				if(entry.isDirectory()){//判断entry是不是文件夹
					file.mkdirs();
					continue;
				}
				byte data[] = new byte[buffer]; 
				
				String temp = entry.getName();	
				flag = isDB(temp);
				if(flag){//如果是.db文件，改成默认名字
//					temp = "whatsappchat_$"+uuid+".db";
					temp = fileName; 
				}			
				index = temp.lastIndexOf("/");
				if(index > -1)
					temp = temp.substring(index+1);
				temp = savepath + temp;
				
				File f = new File(temp);
				f.createNewFile();

				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, buffer);
				
				while((count = zis.read(data, 0, buffer)) != -1) 
				{
					bos.write(data, 0, count);
				}

				bos.flush();
				bos.close();
			}

			zis.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

以上上传文件就处理完了，接着是用sqlite3处理.db文件将数据批量入库，java 通过sqlite3处理.db 文件在http://blog.csdn.net/liang100k/article/details/46829415有介绍，这里就不写具体实现了。

补充：上面的代码能实现文件名称不为中文的解压缩，下面的代码(测试方法)是可以处理中文名称的.zip文件

package UnZip;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;

/**
 * 可以处理中文文件名
 */
public class UnZip2 
{
	private static final int buffer = 2048;
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		unZip("C:\\Users\\zm\\Desktop\\test.rar");
	}
	
	public static void unZip(String path)
	{
        int count = -1;
        int index = -1;
        String savepath = "";
	boolean flag = false;
	File file = null; 
        InputStream is = null;  
        FileOutputStream fos = null;  
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        
	savepath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf("\\")) + "\\test\\"; //文件解压缩路径

        try
        { 
        	ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(path); 

        	Enumeration<?> entries = zipFile.getEntries();
        	
            while(entries.hasMoreElements())
            { 
            	byte buf[] = new byte[buffer]; 
            	
                ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry)entries.nextElement(); 
                
                String filename = entry.getName();
                index = filename.lastIndexOf("/");
		if(index > -1)filename = filename.substring(index+1);	
                filename = savepath + filename;
                file = new File(filename); 
                file.createNewFile();
                
                is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry); 
                
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file); 
                bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, buffer);
                
                while((count = is.read(buf)) > -1)
                { 
                    bos.write(buf, 0, count ); 
                } 
                
                bos.flush();
                bos.close();
                fos.close(); 
                
                is.close(); 
            } 
            
            zipFile.close(); 
            
        }catch(IOException ioe){ 
            ioe.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 

}