macos python基础

系统信息,路径和文件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from datetime import datetime
import os ,os.path
print(os.name)
print(os.uname())
print(os.environ)
print(os.environ.get('PATH'))



print(os.path.abspath('.'))
#在某个目录下创建一个新目录，首先把新目录的完整路径表示出来:
print(os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),'testdir'))
s1=os.path.join(os.path.abspath('.'),"images/circle.png")
print(s1)

输出

posix

posix.uname_result(sysname='Darwin', nodename='appledeMac-mini.local', release='19.0.0', version='Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Thu Oct 17 16:17:15 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.41.3~29/RELEASE_X86_64', machine='x86_64')

environ({'TERM_PROGRAM': 'Apple_Terminal', 'SHELL': '/bin/zsh', 'TERM': 'xterm-256color', 'TMPDIR': '/var/folders/75/bwvl6lkn04z39vch99vv250w0000gn/T/', 'TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION': '433', 'OLDPWD': '/Users/apple', 'TERM_SESSION_ID': '97096846-68AD-45C7-BD77-CF5A53687C6C', 'USER': 'apple', 'SSH_AUTH_SOCK': '/private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.Kur9M5l8Rz/Listeners', 'PATH': '/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin', 'PWD': '/Users/apple/Documents', 'LANG': 'zh_CN.UTF-8', 'XPC_FLAGS': '0x0', 'XPC_SERVICE_NAME': '0', 'SHLVL': '2', 'HOME': '/Users/apple', 'LOGNAME': 'apple', '_': '/Users/apple/Documents/path.py', '__CF_USER_TEXT_ENCODING': '0x1F5:0x19:0x34', '__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__': '/usr/local/bin/python3'})

/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

/Users/apple/Documents

/Users/apple/Documents/testdir

/Users/apple/Documents/images/circle.png