Linux安装mysql

1. 下载mysql5.7.26版本

2. 解压安装包

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

3. 重命名

mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

4. 创建用户组和用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5. 创建数据目录并赋予权限

mkdir -p  /myTest/mysql/data/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /myTest/mysql/data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

6.编辑my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306 
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/myTest/mysql/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
#character_set_server=utf8mb4
#symbolic-links=0
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

7. 初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/myTest/mysql/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize

8. 查看密码

cat /myTest/mysql/data/mysql/mysql.err 

9. 启动mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start
ps -ef|grep mysql

10. 修改mysql密码

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysql -u root -p   #登陆
#输入刚查看的随机密码
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');    #设置密码123456
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
use mysql             #访问mysql库       
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';     #使root能再任何host访问 
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;     #刷新配置

 11. 添加防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

12. 测试安装是否成功

 13. 更改端口

 vi /etc/my.cnf    


port=3308   #更改端口
lower_case_table_names=1    #忽略大小写

 14. 重启mysql

service mysql restart

完成!