模板模式

<?php

abstract class Game{
    abstract function initialize();
    abstract function startPlay();
    abstract function endPlay();

    //模板，重点就是这个方法
    public final function play(){
        //初始化游戏
        $this->initialize();

        //开始游戏
        $this->startPlay();

        //结束游戏
        $this->endPlay();
    }
}

class Cricket extends Game {


    public function endPlay() {
      echo "Cricket Game Finished!".PHP_EOL;
    }


    public function initialize() {
     echo "Cricket Game Initialized! Start playing.".PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function startPlay() {
    echo "Cricket Game Started. Enjoy the game!".PHP_EOL;
    }
}

class Football extends Game {

    public function endPlay() {
    echo "Football Game Finished!";
    }

    public function initialize() {
    echo "Football Game Initialized! Start playing.".PHP_EOL;
    }

    public function startPlay() {
    echo "Football Game Started. Enjoy the game!".PHP_EOL;
    }
}

class TemplatePatternDemo {
    public static function main() {

    $game = new Cricket();
    $game->play();
    echo PHP_EOL;
    $game = new Football();
    $game->play();
    }
}

TemplatePatternDemo::main();