JpaSystemException: identifier of an instance of com.jinkun.app.entity.MonthCard

报错信息：

2023-06-26 15:29:48,163 ERROR [http-nio-18082-exec-1] [AlyYJCWnxQG] c.j.s.e.DefaultExceptionHandler: Catch Exception:
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: identifier of an instance of com.jinkun.app.entity.MonthCard was altered from ef60cb79-d84b-dfs3-b8bf-fc123ac0d7ac to 1409fe65-2b87-3342-86cd-c5e75783fd8d; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: identifier of an instance of com.jinkun.app.entity.MonthCard was altered from ef60cb79-d84b-dfs3-b8bf-fc123ac0d7ac to 1409fe65-2b87-3342-86cd-c5e75783fd8d
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:331) ~[spring-orm-5.3.7.jar:5.3.7]
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:233) ~[spring-orm-5.3.7.jar:5.3.7]`

报错源码：

//查询月卡，然后修改用户，插入数据。
monthCardRepository.findByUser(it).ifPresent(list -> {
    List<MonthCard> cloneList = new ArrayList<>();
    list.forEach(card -> {
		card.setId(UUID.randomUUID());//关键就是这里导致的报错，因为修改了查询结果对象的ID。
		
        MonthCard clone = card.clone();
        clone.setUser(user);
        cloneList.add(clone);
    });

    monthCardRepository.saveAll(cloneList);
});

Hibernate会在同个会话内让查询出来的对象，其属性值与数据库字段值保持一致，这也是不能修改原对象ID的原因。解决办法很简单，先克隆原有对象后，再修改克隆对象的属性即可（使用new关键字新建对象也是一样的）。

list.forEach(card -> {
    MonthCard clone = card.clone();
    clone.setId(UUID.randomUUID());
    clone.setUser(user);
    cloneList.add(clone);
});

monthCardRepository.saveAll(cloneList);