策略模式(十三)

策略模式

定义一些列的算法，把他们一个封装起来，并且可以互相替换。使得算法可以独立于使用它的客户而变化。

主要解决：在有多种算法相似的情况下，使用 if...else 所带来的复杂和难以维护。

public interface Strategy {
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2);
}

public class OperationAdd implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 + num2;
   }
}

public class OperationSubtract implements Strategy{
   @Override
   public int doOperation(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 - num2;
   }
}

public class Context {
   private Strategy strategy;
 
   public Context(Strategy strategy){
      this.strategy = strategy;
   }
 
   public int executeStrategy(int num1, int num2){
      return strategy.doOperation(num1, num2);
   }
}

public class StrategyPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Context context = new Context(new OperationAdd());    
      System.out.println("10 + 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));
 
      context = new Context(new OperationSubtract());      
      System.out.println("10 - 5 = " + context.executeStrategy(10, 5));

   }
}