命令模式

        是一种数据驱动的设计模式。请求以命令的形式包裹在对象中，并传给调用对象。调用对象寻找可以处理该命令的合适的对象，并把该命令传给相应的对象，该对象执行命令。

一个命令接口：

public interface Order {
   void execute();
}

创建一个请求类：

public class Stock {
   
   private String name = "ABC";
   private int quantity = 10;
 
   public void buy(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] bought");
   }
   public void sell(){
      System.out.println("Stock [ Name: "+name+", 
         Quantity: " + quantity +" ] sold");
   }
}

实现了 Order 接口的实体类。

public class BuyStock implements Order {
   private Stock abcStock;
 
   public BuyStock(Stock abcStock){
      this.abcStock = abcStock;
   }
 
   public void execute() {
      abcStock.buy();
   }
}

public class SellStock implements Order {
   private Stock abcStock;
 
   public SellStock(Stock abcStock){
      this.abcStock = abcStock;
   }
 
   public void execute() {
      abcStock.sell();
   }
}

命令调用类。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class Broker {
   private List<Order> orderList = new ArrayList<Order>(); 
 
   public void takeOrder(Order order){
      orderList.add(order);      
   }
 
   public void placeOrders(){
      for (Order order : orderList) {
         order.execute();
      }
      orderList.clear();
   }
}

使用 Broker 类来接受并执行命令。

public class CommandPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Stock abcStock = new Stock();
 
      BuyStock buyStockOrder = new BuyStock(abcStock);
      SellStock sellStockOrder = new SellStock(abcStock);
 
      Broker broker = new Broker();
      broker.takeOrder(buyStockOrder);
      broker.takeOrder(sellStockOrder);
 
      broker.placeOrders();
   }
}