文件的存取练习（有保存功能的画图板）

要实现的功能：
1.在画板上绘制一些图形。
2.把这些图形的参数按照一定规则写入一个文件中。
3.读取这个文件，把图形绘制于画板上。
4.在画板上绘制一张指定图片。
5.将图片的信息按照一定规则写入一个文件中保存。
6.读取这个文件把图片再次绘制在画板上。


思路：
图形的绘制与保存：
按照图形类型的不同建立几个类，它们共有一个父类。绘制图形时，把图形信息存入队列中。
保存图形时，打开文件，遍历队列，输出总共的图形数量。逐个确定结点所属的图形类型，输出标号，再把坐标，长度，颜色等信息都输入。
读取图形时，打开文件，读取图形总数。通过标号，确定每个结点的图形类型，读取坐标，长度，颜色等信息，将图形绘制在画板上。

类 BufferedImage：
BufferedImage 子类描述具有可访问图像数据缓冲区的 Image。BufferedImage 由图像数据的 ColorModel 和 Raster 组成。Raster 的 SampleModel 中 band 的数量和类型必须与 ColorModel 所要求的数量和类型相匹配，以表示其颜色和 alpha 分量。所有 BufferedImage 对象的左上角坐标都为 (0, 0)。因此，用来构造 BufferedImage 的任何 Raster 都必须满足：minX=0 且 minY=0。


图像的打开，保存，与读取：
图像的打开：
建立一个ImageIcon,把图画在画纸上，再把画纸贴在画板上。
示例：
ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon("image/1.jpg");
BI=new BufferedImage(image.getIconWidth(), image.getIconHeigh(),BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g2=BI.getGraphics();
g2.drawImage(image.getImage(),0,0,null);
g.drawImage(BI,50,150,null);
图像的保存：
得到图像的大小，输出。
循环，把每一个点的颜色写在文件内保存。
图形的读取：
打开文件，读取图像大小。循环，把每一个点的颜色读出来，在相应的坐标上画一个该种颜色的点。

[/code]
package IR20130720;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

public class DrawFrame extends JFrame{
	ArrayList<shape> lineList = new ArrayList<shape>();
	Graphics g;
	int x1,y1,x2,y2;
	String type="line";
	BufferedImage BI;
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawFrame df=new DrawFrame();
		df.InitGUI();
	}

	private void InitGUI() {
		this.setTitle("画板");
		this.setSize(new Dimension(800,600));
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
		this.setVisible(true);
	    g=this.getGraphics();

	    //鼠标监听器
	    this.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}

			@Override
			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		        x1=e.getX();
		        y1=e.getY();
			}

			@Override
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

				x2=e.getX();
				y2=e.getY();
				//把线的信息存入队列中
				if(type.equals("line")){
					Random random=new Random();
					int c=100+random.nextInt(155);
					g.setColor(new Color((100),(200),c));
				   line line1=new line();
				   line1.setX1(x1);
				   line1.setX2(x2);
				   line1.setY1(y1);
				   line1.setY2(y2);
				   line1.setColor(g.getColor());
				   lineList.add(line1);
				   g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
				}
				//把圆的信息存入类中
				if(type.equals("oval")){
					Random random=new Random();
					int c=100+random.nextInt(155);
					g.setColor(new Color((100),(200),c));
				   oval line1=new oval();
				   int r1=Math.abs(x1-x2);
				   int r2=Math.abs(y1-y2);
				   line1.setX1(x1);
				   line1.setY1(y1);
				   line1.setR1(r1);
				   line1.setR2(r2);
				   line1.setColor(g.getColor());
				   lineList.add(line1);
				   g.fillOval(x1, y1, r1, r2);
				}

				if(type.equals("square")){
					Random random=new Random();
					int c=100+random.nextInt(155);
					g.setColor(new Color((100),(200),c));
				   square line1=new square();
				   int r1=Math.abs(x1-x2);
				   int r2=Math.abs(y1-y2);
				   line1.setX1(x1);
				   line1.setY1(y1);
				   line1.setR1(r1);
				   line1.setR2(r2);
				   line1.setColor(g.getColor());
				   lineList.add(line1);
				   g.fillRect(x1, y1, r1, r2);
				}



			}
		});





		JMenuBar MenuBar=new JMenuBar();

		JMenu Menu=new JMenu("文件");
		JMenuItem open=new JMenuItem("打开");
		JMenuItem save=new JMenuItem("保存");
		JMenuItem exit=new JMenuItem("退出");
		Menu.add(open);
		Menu.add(save);
		Menu.add(exit);

		JMenu Menu2=new JMenu("选择画笔");
		JMenuItem circle=new JMenuItem("画圆");
		JMenuItem line=new JMenuItem("画线");
		JMenuItem square=new JMenuItem("画方框");
		JMenuItem pen=new JMenuItem("笔");
		Menu2.add(circle);
		Menu2.add(line);
		Menu2.add(square);
		Menu2.add(pen);

		JMenu Menu3=new JMenu("图片操作");
		JMenuItem savepic=new JMenuItem("保存图片");
		JMenuItem openpic=new JMenuItem("打开图片");
		JMenuItem drawpic=new JMenuItem("绘制图片");
		Menu3.add(savepic);
		Menu3.add(openpic);
		Menu3.add(drawpic);

		MenuBar.add(Menu);
		MenuBar.add(Menu2);
		MenuBar.add(Menu3);

		this.setJMenuBar(MenuBar);

		//菜单的动作监听器
		ActionListener l2=new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String cmd=e.getActionCommand();
				if("打开".equals(cmd)){
					open();
				}
				if("保存".equals(cmd)){
					save();
				}
				if("笔".equals(cmd)){
					type="pen";
				}
				if("画线".equals(cmd)){
					type="line";
				}
				if("画圆".equals(cmd)){
					type="oval";
				}
				if("画方框".equals(cmd)){
					type="square";
				}
				if("打开图片".equals(cmd)){
					openpic();
				}
				if("保存图片".equals(cmd)){
					savepic();
				}
				if("绘制图片".equals(cmd)){
					drawpic();
				}
			}
		//绘制图片操作
		   private void drawpic() {
				try{
					FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream("F:/myimage.myjpg");
					DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(fin);
					int width=din.readInt();
					int heigh=din.readInt();
					for(int i=0;i<width;i++){
						for(int j=0;j<heigh;j++){
							int rbg=din.readInt();
							g.setColor(new Color(rbg));
							g.drawLine(i+50, j+150, i+50, j+150);
						}
					}
					din.close();
					fin.close();
			    	}catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		//保存图片操作
           private void savepic() {
				try{
					FileOutputStream fcl=new FileOutputStream("F:/myimage.myjpg");
					DataOutputStream  dcl=new DataOutputStream(fcl);
					int width=BI.getWidth();
					int height=BI.getHeight();
					dcl.writeInt(width);
					dcl.writeInt(height);

					for(int i=0;i<width;i++){
						for(int j=0;j<height;j++){
							int rbg=BI.getRGB(i,j);

							dcl.writeInt(rbg);
						}
					}

					fcl.close();
					dcl.close();
				}catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

           //打开图片操作
           private void openpic() {
				ImageIcon image=new ImageIcon("image/1.jpg");
				BI=new BufferedImage(image.getIconWidth(), image.getIconHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			    Graphics g2=BI.getGraphics();
			    g2.drawImage(image.getImage(),0,0,null);
			    g.drawImage(BI,50,150,null);
           }

			//保存文件
			private void save() {
				try{
					java.io.FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream("F:/pic.txt");
					DataOutputStream dop = new DataOutputStream(fop);
					dop.writeInt(lineList.size());
					for(int i=0;i<lineList.size();i++){
					  shape s = lineList.get(i);
					  if(s instanceof line){
						  dop.writeInt(1);
						  line line1=(line) lineList.get(i);
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getX1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getY1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getX2());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getY2());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getColor().getRGB());
					  }

					  if(s instanceof oval){
						  dop.writeInt(2);
						  oval line1=(oval) lineList.get(i);
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getX1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getY1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getR1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getR2());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getColor().getRGB());
					  }
					  if(s instanceof square){
						  dop.writeInt(3);
						  square line1=(square) lineList.get(i);
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getX1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getY1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getR1());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getR2());
						  dop.writeInt(line1.getColor().getRGB());
					  }

					}

					fop.close();
					dop.close();
				} catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}

				System.out.println("保存成功！");
			}

			private void open() {
				try{java.io.FileInputStream fcl = new FileInputStream("F:/pic.txt");
				    DataInputStream dcl = new DataInputStream(fcl);
				    int tot=dcl.readInt();
				    for(int i=0;i<tot;i++){
				    	int kind = dcl.readInt();
				    	if(kind==1){
				    		line line1 = new line();
							line1.setX1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setY1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setX2(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setY2(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setColor(new Color(dcl.readInt()));

							g.setColor(line1.getColor());
							g.drawLine(line1.getX1(), line1.getY1(), line1.getX2(), line1.getY2());
				    	}

				    	if(kind==2){
				    		oval line1 = new oval();
							line1.setX1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setY1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setR1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setR2(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setColor(new Color(dcl.readInt()));
							g.setColor(line1.getColor());
							g.fillOval(line1.getX1(), line1.getY1(), line1.getR1(), line1.getR2());
				    	}

				    	if(kind==3){
				    		square line1 = new square();
							line1.setX1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setY1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setR1(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setR2(dcl.readInt());
							line1.setColor(new Color(dcl.readInt()));
							g.setColor(line1.getColor());
							g.fillRect(line1.getX1(), line1.getY1(), line1.getR1(), line1.getR2());
				    	}
				    }

				}catch (Exception e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}

			}

		};


		open.addActionListener(l2);
		save.addActionListener(l2);
		exit.addActionListener(l2);
		circle.addActionListener(l2);
		line.addActionListener(l2);
		pen.addActionListener(l2);
		square.addActionListener(l2);
		savepic.addActionListener(l2);
		openpic.addActionListener(l2);
		drawpic.addActionListener(l2);
	}


}
[code="java"]