numpy.arange
# 从0开始计数
区别于range (5)#从1 开始计数,并且如果表示为区间range(1,5)返回左闭右开区间,结果为1 2 3 4
-
Return evenly spaced values within a given interval.
Values are generated within the half-open interval
[start, stop)
(in other words, the interval including start but excluding stop).For integer arguments the function is equivalent to the Python built-inrange function,but returns an ndarray rather than a list.When using a non-integer step, such as 0.1, the results will often notbe consistent. It is better to use
linspace
for these cases.Parameters: start : number, optional
Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The defaultstart value is 0.
stop : number
End of interval. The interval does not include this value, exceptin some cases where step is not an integer and floating pointround-off affects the length of out.
step : number, optional
Spacing between values. For any output out, this is the distancebetween two adjacent values,
out[i+1] - out[i]
. The defaultstep size is 1. If step is specified as a position argument,start must also be given.dtype : dtype
The type of the output array. If
dtype
is not given, infer the datatype from the other input arguments.Returns: arange : ndarray
Array of evenly spaced values.
For floating point arguments, the length of the result is
ceil((stop - start)/step)
. Because of floating point overflow,this rule may result in the last element of out being greaterthan stop.See also
Examples
>>> np.arange(3) array([0, 1, 2]) >>> np.arange(3.0) array([ 0., 1., 2.]) >>> np.arange(3,7) array([3, 4, 5, 6]) >>> np.arange(3,7,2) array([3, 5])
numpy.
arange
(
[
start,
]
stop,
[
step,
]
dtype=None
)