numpy.arange

numpy.arange

# 从0开始计数

区别于range (5)#从1 开始计数，并且如果表示为区间range(1,5)返回左闭右开区间，结果为1 2 3 4

numpy. arange ( [ start, ] stop, [ step, ] dtype=None )

Return evenly spaced values within a given interval.

Values are generated within the half-open interval [start, stop)(in other words, the interval including start but excluding stop).For integer arguments the function is equivalent to the Python built-inrange function,but returns an ndarray rather than a list.

When using a non-integer step, such as 0.1, the results will often notbe consistent. It is better to use linspace for these cases.

Parameters:

start : number, optional Start of interval. The interval includes this value. The defaultstart value is 0. stop : number End of interval. The interval does not include this value, exceptin some cases where step is not an integer and floating pointround-off affects the length of out. step : number, optional Spacing between values. For any output out, this is the distancebetween two adjacent values, out[i+1] - out[i]. The defaultstep size is 1. If step is specified as a position argument,start must also be given. dtype : dtype The type of the output array. If dtype is not given, infer the datatype from the other input arguments.

Returns:

arange : ndarray Array of evenly spaced values. For floating point arguments, the length of the result isceil((stop - start)/step). Because of floating point overflow,this rule may result in the last element of out being greaterthan stop.

See also

linspace

Evenly spaced numbers with careful handling of endpoints.

ogrid

Arrays of evenly spaced numbers in N-dimensions.

mgrid

Grid-shaped arrays of evenly spaced numbers in N-dimensions.

Examples

>>> np.arange(3)
array([0, 1, 2])
>>> np.arange(3.0)
array([ 0.,  1.,  2.])
>>> np.arange(3,7)
array([3, 4, 5, 6])
>>> np.arange(3,7,2)
array([3, 5])