2018.3.26 Python作业

第七章 用户输入和while循环

7-3 10的整数倍：让用户输入一个数字，并指出这个数字是否是10的整数倍。

number = input("Please enter a number:")
if int(number) % 10 == 0:
    print(str(number) + " is an integer multiple of 10.")
else:
    print(str(number) + " is not an integer multiple of 10.")

7-5 电影票：有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价：不到3岁的观众免费；3~12岁的观众为10美元；超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环，在其中询问用户的年龄，并指出其票价。

while True:
    age = input("Please enter the age:")
    if int(age) < 3 and int(age) >= 0:
        print("The ticket is free.")
    elif int(age) <= 12 and int(age) >= 3:
        print("The price is 10 dollars.")
    elif int(age) > 12:
        print("The price is 15 dollars.")
    else:
        print("Error.")

7-8 熟食店：创建一个名为sandwich_orders的列表，其中包含各种三明治的名字；再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches的空列表。遍历列表sandwich_orders，对于其中的每种三明治，都打印一条消息，如“I made your tuna sandwich”，并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches。所有三明治都制作好后，打印一条消息，将这些三明治列出来。

sandwich_orders = ['Ham sandwich', 'egg sandwich', 'cheese sandwich']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop(0)
    finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich)
    print('I made your ' + sandwich)
for i in range(0, 3):
    print(finished_sandwiches[i] + ' is made')

7-9 五香烟熏牛肉卖完了：使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders，并确保’pastrami’在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加这样的代码：打印一条消息，指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了；再使用一个while循环将列表sandwich_orders中的‘pastrami’都删除。确认最终的列表finished_sandwiches中不包含‘pastrami’。

sandwich_orders = ['Ham sandwich', 'pastrami', 'egg sandwich', 'pastrami', 'cheese sandwich', 'pastrami']
print('pastrami is sold out')
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
    sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop(0)
    finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich)
    print('I made your ' + sandwich)
for i in range(0, 3):
    print(finished_sandwiches[i] + ' is made')