Objective-C 单例模式

加锁的写法：

static id sharedMyManager;
+ (id)sharedThemeManager
{
        @synchronized(self)
        {
                if(sharedMyManager == nil)
                {
                        sharedMyManager = [[self alloc] init];
                }
        }
        return sharedMyManager;
}

第一次实例化创建Lock free：

static id sharedMyManager;

+ (void)initialize
{
    static BOOL initialized = NO;
    if (initialized == NO) {
        initialized = YES;
        sharedMyManager  = [[self alloc] init];
    }
}

GCD写法：

static id sharedMyManager;
+ (id)sharedManager
{
    static dispatch_once_t once;
    dispatch_once(&once, ^{sharedMyManager = [[self alloc] init];});
    return sharedMyManager;
}

+ (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return [self sharedManager];
}


+ (id)copyWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return  self;
}