从父组件向子组件通信,通过props传递数据:
<div id="app">
<my-component :message="msg"></my-component>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('my-component',{
props:['message'],
template:`<div>{{message}}</div>`
})
var app=new Vue({
el:'#app',
data:{
msg:"Hello World!"
}
})
</script>
从子组件向父组件通信,通过子组件用$emit()触发事件,父组件用$on()来监听子组件的事件。
父组件也可以直接在子组件的自定义标签上使用v-on来监听子组件触发的自定义事件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>总数:{{total}}</p>
<my-component @increase="handleGetTotal" @reduce="handleGetTotal"></my-component>
</div>
<script src="./vue.js"></script>
<script>
Vue.component('my-component', {
template: '\
<div>\
<button @click="handleIncrease">+1</button>\
<button @click="handleReduce">-1</button>\
</div>',
methods: {
handleIncrease: function() {
this.counter++;
this.$emit('increase', this.counter);
},
handleReduce: function() {
this.counter--;
this.$emit('reduce', this.counter);
}
},
data: function() {
return {
counter: 0
}
}
})
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
total: 0
},
methods: {
handleGetTotal: function(total) {
this.total = total;
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
在改变data中counter后,通过$emit()再把它传递给父组件,父组件用v-on:increase和v-on:reduce。
$emit()方法的第一个参数是自定义事件的名称,后面的参数都是要传递的数据,可以不填或填多个。
除了上面的方式可以从子组件向父组件传值外,还可以使用v-model达到同样的效果:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>总数:{{total}}</p>
<my-component v-model="total"></my-component>
</div>
<script src="/vue.js"></script>
<script>
Vue.component('my-component', {
template: `
<button @click="handleClick">+1</button>
`,
data: function() {
return {
counter: 0
}
},
methods: {
handleClick: function() {
this.counter++;
this.$emit('input', this.counter);
}
}
})
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
total: 0
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
仍然是点击按钮加1的效果,不过这次组件$emit()的事件名是特殊的input。