Calendar最大最难理解的误区

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 11:01:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 11:01:55 发布

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Calendar最大最难理解的误区，通过代码输出得到真正的结果，恍然大悟

代码演示：

package com.liangrui.javebase;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

/**
 * @author liangrui
 * @date 2020年1月10日 上午1:20:30
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @description Calendar最大最难理解的误区，通过代码输出得到真正的结果，恍然大悟
 * 		cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) 获取真实日期在当月的日期，括号里面的Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH是为了“告诉”get方法取出“cal真实日期”在该月的日期
 * 		cal.DAY_OF_MONTH 和Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH是一样的，状态常量5，但是静态变量这样操作是不合法的
 * 		Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH 表示一种状态常量，为了告诉方法应该使用哪种属性
 */
public class CalendarBiggestMistake {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Date date=new Date();
		Calendar cal=new GregorianCalendar();
		cal.setTime(date);
		
		System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));//输出结果：10
		System.out.println(cal.DAY_OF_MONTH);//输出结果：5
		System.out.println(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);//输出结果：5

	}

}

来看看java中Calendar源码各个静态常量就能知晓了

/**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * year. This is a calendar-specific value; see subclass documentation.
     */
    public final static int YEAR = 1;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * month. This is a calendar-specific value. The first month of
     * the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars is
     * <code>JANUARY</code> which is 0; the last depends on the number
     * of months in a year.
     *
     * @see #JANUARY
     * @see #FEBRUARY
     * @see #MARCH
     * @see #APRIL
     * @see #MAY
     * @see #JUNE
     * @see #JULY
     * @see #AUGUST
     * @see #SEPTEMBER
     * @see #OCTOBER
     * @see #NOVEMBER
     * @see #DECEMBER
     * @see #UNDECIMBER
     */
    public final static int MONTH = 2;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * week number within the current year.  The first week of the year, as
     * defined by <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> and
     * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code>, has value 1.  Subclasses define
     * the value of <code>WEEK_OF_YEAR</code> for days before the first week of
     * the year.
     *
     * @see #getFirstDayOfWeek
     * @see #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek
     */
    public final static int WEEK_OF_YEAR = 3;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * week number within the current month.  The first week of the month, as
     * defined by <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code> and
     * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code>, has value 1.  Subclasses define
     * the value of <code>WEEK_OF_MONTH</code> for days before the first week of
     * the month.
     *
     * @see #getFirstDayOfWeek
     * @see #getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek
     */
    public final static int WEEK_OF_MONTH = 4;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * day of the month. This is a synonym for <code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code>.
     * The first day of the month has value 1.
     *
     * @see #DAY_OF_MONTH
     */
    public final static int DATE = 5;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the
     * day of the month. This is a synonym for <code>DATE</code>.
     * The first day of the month has value 1.
     *
     * @see #DATE
     */
    public final static int DAY_OF_MONTH = 5;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the day
     * number within the current year.  The first day of the year has value 1.
     */
    public final static int DAY_OF_YEAR = 6;

    /**
     * Field number for <code>get</code> and <code>set</code> indicating the day
     * of the week.  This field takes values <code>SUNDAY</code>,
     * <code>MONDAY</code>, <code>TUESDAY</code>, <code>WEDNESDAY</code>,
     * <code>THURSDAY</code>, <code>FRIDAY</code>, and <code>SATURDAY</code>.
     *
     * @see #SUNDAY
     * @see #MONDAY
     * @see #TUESDAY
     * @see #WEDNESDAY
     * @see #THURSDAY
     * @see #FRIDAY
     * @see #SATURDAY
     */
    public final static int DAY_OF_WEEK = 7;