ByPlaceholderText

getByPlaceholderText, queryByPlaceholderText, getAllByPlaceholderText, queryAllByPlaceholderText, findByPlaceholderText, findAllByPlaceholderText

API​

getByPlaceholderText(
  // If you're using `screen`, then skip the container argument:
  container: HTMLElement,
  text: TextMatch,
  options?: {
    exact?: boolean = true,
    normalizer?: NormalizerFn,
  }): HTMLElement

这将搜索所有带有占位符属性的元素，并找到与给定的 TextMatch 匹配的元素。 

<input placeholder="Username" />

import {screen} from '@testing-library/dom'

const inputNode = screen.getByPlaceholderText('Username')

注意：占位符不能代替标签，因此你通常应该使用 getByLabelText 代替。