泛型应用

在数据库开发中会遇到把数据库记录绑定到bean对象中. 因此需要在dao 层获取对应的bean的实例. 然后把记录数据填充到实例中.实际的方法其实有多种.这提供了一个隐式方式获取实例的方法

package test;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
public class MainRunner {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws InstantiationException 
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
		Factory<Base> instance=new Factory<Base>(){};
		Base b=instance.createObject();
	}

}
abstract class Factory<T>{
	protected Class<?> getType(){
		Type superclass = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        if (superclass instanceof Class) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Missing type parameter.");
        }
        Type type= ((ParameterizedType) superclass).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
        //return (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType();
        return (Class<?>) type;

	}
	public T createObject() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{
		//return getType().newInstance();
		return (T)getType().getConstructor().newInstance();
	}
}

class Base{
	public Base(){};
}

参考: http://gafter.blogspot.com/2006/12/super-type-tokens.html(请自备梯子)