C++ float转char，float数组转char数组

byte就是字节的意思。char占用1个字节的存储空间；float占4字节的存储空间。即char和float是1：4的大小关系。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


void floatToBytesLittle(float value, unsigned char*cSendBuff, int pos)
{
	unsigned short i = 0;
	float floatVariable = value;
	unsigned char *pdata = (unsigned char *)&floatVariable;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		cSendBuff[i + pos] = *pdata++;//float转BYTE
	}
}

void floatArr2Bytes(float* floatArr, unsigned int len, unsigned char* byteBufOut) {
	unsigned int pos = 0;
	unsigned char * temp = nullptr;
	int k = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		temp = (unsigned char *)(&floatArr[i]);
		
		for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
			byteBufOut[pos++] = *temp++;
		}
	}
}

void byteToFloat(unsigned char * charBuf, float* out) {
	
	unsigned char  i;
	void *pf = out;
	unsigned char * px = charBuf;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++){
		*((unsigned char*)pf + i) = *(px + i);
	}
}

void bytes2FloatArr(unsigned char* bytes, unsigned int len, float* floatArrOut) {
	unsigned int position = 0;
	unsigned int floatCount = 0;
	float * temp = nullptr;
	for (int i = 0; i < len; ) {
		for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
			temp = &floatArrOut[floatCount];
			*((unsigned char*)temp + k) = *(bytes + i);
			i++;
		}
		floatCount++;
	}
}

int main() {
	/*unsigned char * charBuf = new unsigned char[4];
	float in = 5.194;
	float out = -1;

	floatToBytesLittle(in, charBuf, 0);
	byteToFloat(charBuf, &out);
	cout << out << endl;*/


	float floatArr[] = {12.1, 12.24, 13.3, 13.5, 4.5, 0.01};
	const unsigned int len = 6;
	unsigned char byteBuf[len * 4];
	floatArr2Bytes(floatArr, len, byteBuf);

	float floatArrOut[len];
	bytes2FloatArr(byteBuf, 4 * len, floatArrOut);

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		cout << floatArrOut[i] << ", ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

end