比较器

Comparable和Comparator接口都是为了对类进行比较，众所周知，诸如Integer，double等基本数据类型，java可以对他们进行比较，而对于类的比较，需要人工定义比较用到的字段比较逻辑。可以把Comparable理解为内部比较器，而Comparator是外部比较器，
　例如String类比较

package mmm;


import java.util.Arrays;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String Data[]=new String[]{"X","B","C","O"};
        Arrays.sort(Data);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(Data));
    }
}

当自我定义对象数组时，进行比较时

package mmm;


import java.time.Period;
import java.util.Arrays;
class People{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public  People(String name,int age){
        super();
        this.age=age;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People per[]=new People[]{
                new People("liang",50),
                new People("wnag",60),
                new People("uuu",55)
        };
        Arrays.sort(per);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(per));

    }
}

会出现错误此时要用Comparable接口

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\ruanjian\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=64108:D:\ruanjian\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\lyh\IdeaProjects\1111\out\production\1111" mmm.test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: mmm.People cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
	at java.util.ComparableTimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(ComparableTimSort.java:320)
	at java.util.ComparableTimSort.sort(ComparableTimSort.java:188)
	at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1246)
	at mmm.test.main(test.java:46)

Process finished with exit code 1

用Comparable接口

ackage mmm;


import java.time.Period;
import java.util.Arrays;
class People implements Comparable<People>{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public  People(String name,int age){
        super();
        this.age=age;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(People per) {
        return this.age- per.age;//升序
//        return per.age-this.age;降序
    }
}
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People per[]=new People[]{
                new People("liang",50),
                new People("wnag",60),
                new People("uuu",55)
        };
        Arrays.sort(per);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(per));

    }
}
运行结果

```java
"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\ruanjian\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=64346:D:\ruanjian\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_161\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\lyh\IdeaProjects\1111\out\production\1111" mmm.test
[People{name='liang', age=50}, People{name='uuu', age=55}, People{name='wnag', age=60}]

Process finished with exit code 0

后来经过版本的迭代更新发现需要对person类进行排序处理，但是又不能够去修改Person类（不能实现Comparable接口时）。采用基于Comparator的排序处理