mybatis-一对多

一对多的理解：
一个老师拥有多个学生
如果对于老师这边，就是一个一对多的现象，即从一个老师下面拥有一群学生（集合）！
1.实体类编写

Student 类

package com.lyh.pojo;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int tid;

    public Student(String name, int id, int tid) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getTid() {
        return tid;
    }

    public void setTid(int tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", tid=" + tid +
                '}';
    }
}

Teacher 类

package com.lyh.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
  //一个老师有多个学生
    private List<Student>  students;
    public Teacher() {
    }
    public Teacher(int id, String name, List<Student> students) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.students = students;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", students=" + students +
                '}';
    }
}

按结果嵌套处理
1、TeacherMapper接口编写方法

 List<Teacher>   getTeacher2(int id);

2、编写接口对应的Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lyh.dao.TeacherMapper">
   <!--
   思路:
       1. 从学生表和老师表中查出学生id，学生姓名，老师姓名
       2. 对查询出来的操作做结果集映射
           1. 集合的话，使用collection！
               JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的
               JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型
               ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。
   -->
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
    select * from teacher ;
</select>
    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="studebtteacher">
        select s.name sname,s.id sid,t.name tname ,t.id tid
from teacher t,student s where t.id=s.tid and t.id=#{id};
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studebtteacher" type="teacher">
        <result property="id"  column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>

        </collection>

    </resultMap>

3、将Mapper文件注册到MyBatis-config文件中

<mappers>
   <mapper resource="mapper/TeacherMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

4、测试

   @Test
    public void getTeacher2() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        List<Teacher> st = teacherMapper.getTeacher2(1);
        for (Teacher stt : st) {
            System.out.println(stt);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

5.结果

按查询嵌套处理
1、TeacherMapper接口编写方法

  Teacher  getTeacher3(int id);

2、编写接口对应的Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lyh.dao.TeacherMapper">
    <select id="getTeacher3" resultMap="studentteacher1">
        select * from teacher where id=#{id};
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studentteacher1" type="Teacher">
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student"  select="getstudent" column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
<select id="getstudent" resultType="Student">
    select * from student where tid=#{id};
</select>
</mapper>

3、将Mapper文件注册到MyBatis-config文件中

4、测试

  @Test
    public void getTeacher3() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teachers = teacherMapper.getTeacher3(1);
        System.out.println(teachers.getName());
        System.out.println(teachers.getStudents());
        sqlSession.close();
    }

5. 结果
   
   ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
   小结
   1、关联-association

2、集合-collection

3、所以association是用于一对一和多对一，而collection是用于一对多的关系

4、JavaType和ofType都是用来指定对象类型的

JavaType是用来指定pojo中属性的类型

ofType指定的是映射到list集合属性中pojo的类型。

注意说明：

1、保证SQL的可读性，尽量通俗易懂

2、根据实际要求，尽量编写性能更高的SQL语句

3、注意属性名和字段不一致的问题

4、注意一对多和多对一 中：字段和属性对应的问题

5、尽量使用Log4j，通过日志来查看自己的错误