vector::insert， vector::max_size, vector::operator=

vector::insert

// vector::get_allocator
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
  vector<int> myvector (3,100);  //原始 
  vector<int>::iterator it;

  it = myvector.begin();
  it = myvector.insert ( it , 200 ); // 插入100 

  myvector.insert (it,2,300);  //插入 2个200 
  // "it" no longer valid, get a new one:  it = myvector.begin();
  vector<int> anothervector (2,400);
  myvector.insert (it+2,anothervector.begin(),anothervector.end()); //插入2个400 

  int myarray [] = { 501,502,503 };
  myvector.insert (myvector.begin(), myarray, myarray+3); //插入这个数组中的数据 

  std::cout << "myvector contains:";
  for (it=myvector.begin(); it<myvector.end(); it++)
    cout << ' ' << *it;
  cout << '\n';
  return 0;
}
//Output:
//myvector contains: 501 502 503 300 300 400 400 200 100 100 100

vector::max_size

// comparing size, capacity and max_size
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std; 
int main ()
{
   vector<int> myvector;

  // set some content in the vector:
  for (int i=0; i<100; i++) myvector.push_back(i);
   cout << "size: " << myvector.size() << "\n";
   cout << "capacity: " << myvector.capacity() << "\n";
   cout << "max_size: " << myvector.max_size() << "\n";
  return 0;
}
/*
A possible output for this program could be:
size: 100
capacity: 128
max_size: 1073741823
*/

vector::operator=

// vector assignment
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
   vector<int> foo (1314,0);
   vector<int> bar (5,0);

  bar = foo;
  foo = std::vector<int>();

   cout << "Size of foo: " << int(foo.size()) << '\n'; //输出 0，之前的空间会被delete 
   cout << "Size of bar: " << int(bar.size()) << '\n'; //新赋予的空间 
  return 0;
}
/*
Output:
Size of foo: 0 
Size of bar: 1314
*/