小米、Vivo、Oppo后台弹出界面权限检测

小米、Vivo、Oppo后台弹出界面权限检测

记录一个开发中遇到App退到后台startActivity无法跳转问题

背景

公司App需求，从App切到第三方App时，需要在最顶层展示一个“返回”按钮，点击后一键切换回自己App~
然后用WindowManager撸了一个悬浮框，点击悬浮框时startActivity，华为手机一切正常。

测了一台小米手机才发现，startActivity调用了不生效并不会跳转~但我确信不是代码问题，肯定是雷布斯又做了什么定制

问题原因

度娘了一下才知道，原来小米、vivo等厂商为了不让后台应用乱弹广告，增加了一项“后台弹出界面”的权限，默认是禁止的，小米手机可见：小米关于默认关闭“后台弹出页面”权限的通知

不得不说出发点是好的，但并没有提供代码申请此权限，甚至连授权权限的页面都各不一样，设置里找半天才能找到这个块设置

由于我们小团队小项目，也没资格找厂商谈判默认打开，所以只能通过提示引导用户去手动打开~

但又不能一股脑的就喊用户去设置，有些手机是不需要这个权限的，至少得判断当前是否有这个权限，没权限的时候再喊用户去设置，这就合理多了，然后又开始了一轮度娘~

检测方法

直接上代码

小米：

    private fun isXiaomiBgStartPermissionAllowed(context: Context): Boolean {
        val ops = context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE) as AppOpsManager
        try {
            val op = 10021
            val method: Method = ops.javaClass.getMethod("checkOpNoThrow", Int::class.javaPrimitiveType, Int::class.javaPrimitiveType, String::class.java)
            val result = method.invoke(ops, op, android.os.Process.myUid(), context.packageName) as Int
            return result == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return false
    }

Vivo：

    private fun isVivoBgStartPermissionAllowed(context: Context): Boolean {
        return getVivoBgStartPermissionStatus(context) == 0
    }

    /**
     * 判断Vivo后台弹出界面状态， 1无权限，0有权限
     * @param context context
     */
    private fun getVivoBgStartPermissionStatus(context: Context): Int {
        val uri: Uri = Uri.parse("content://com.vivo.permissionmanager.provider.permission/start_bg_activity")
        val selection = "pkgname = ?"
        val selectionArgs = arrayOf(context.packageName)
        var state = 1
        try {
            context.contentResolver.query(uri, null, selection, selectionArgs, null)?.use {
                if (it.moveToFirst()) {
                    state = it.getInt(it.getColumnIndex("currentstate"))
                }
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return state
    }

判断当前手机厂商：

    fun isXiaoMi(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("xiaomi")
    }

    fun isOppo(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("oppo")
    }

    fun isVivo(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("vivo")
    }

    private fun checkManufacturer(manufacturer: String): Boolean {
        return manufacturer.equals(Build.MANUFACTURER, true)
    }

完整代码：

object RomUtils {
    private val TAG = RomUtils::class.java.simpleName

    fun isXiaoMi(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("xiaomi")
    }

    fun isOppo(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("oppo")
    }

    fun isVivo(): Boolean {
        return checkManufacturer("vivo")
    }

    private fun checkManufacturer(manufacturer: String): Boolean {
        return manufacturer.equals(Build.MANUFACTURER, true)
    }

    fun isBackgroundStartAllowed(context: Context): Boolean {
        if (isXiaoMi()) {
            return isXiaomiBgStartPermissionAllowed(context)
        }

        if (isVivo()) {
            return isVivoBgStartPermissionAllowed(context)
        }

        if (isOppo() && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            return Settings.canDrawOverlays(context)
        }
        return true
    }


    private fun isXiaomiBgStartPermissionAllowed(context: Context): Boolean {
        val ops = context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE) as AppOpsManager
        try {
            val op = 10021
            val method: Method = ops.javaClass.getMethod("checkOpNoThrow", Int::class.javaPrimitiveType, Int::class.javaPrimitiveType, String::class.java)
            val result = method.invoke(ops, op, android.os.Process.myUid(), context.packageName) as Int
            return result == AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return false
    }

    private fun isVivoBgStartPermissionAllowed(context: Context): Boolean {
        return getVivoBgStartPermissionStatus(context) == 0
    }

    /**
     * 判断Vivo后台弹出界面状态， 1无权限，0有权限
     * @param context context
     */
    private fun getVivoBgStartPermissionStatus(context: Context): Int {
        val uri: Uri = Uri.parse("content://com.vivo.permissionmanager.provider.permission/start_bg_activity")
        val selection = "pkgname = ?"
        val selectionArgs = arrayOf(context.packageName)
        var state = 1
        try {
            context.contentResolver.query(uri, null, selection, selectionArgs, null)?.use {
                if (it.moveToFirst()) {
                    state = it.getInt(it.getColumnIndex("currentstate"))
                }
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return state
    }
}