spring声明式事务:
编写接口
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("BookShopService")
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService{
@Autowired
private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
//添加事务注解
@Transactional
@Override
public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
//获取书的单价
int price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
//更新书的库存
bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
//更新用户余额
bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
}
}
public interface BookShopDao {
//根据书号查询价格
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
//更新图书库存
public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
//更新用户余额
public void updateUserAccount(String username,int price);
}
接口实现类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository("BookShopDao")
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
String sql="select price from book where isbn=?";
return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class,isbn);
}
@Override
public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
String sql2="select stock from book_stock where isbn=?";
Integer stock=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class,isbn);
if(stock<0){
throw new BookStockException("库存不足!");
}
String sql="update book_stock set stock=stock-1 where isbn=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
}
@Override
public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
String sql2="select balance from account where username=?";
Integer balance=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class,username);
if(balance<price){
throw new UserAccountException("余额不足!");
}
String sql="update account set balance =balance -? where username=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price,username);
}
}
异常处理方法
public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public BookStockException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause,
boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
public class UserAccountException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserAccountException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause,
boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="spring.transactionmanager"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 启用事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
测试类
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringTransactionTest {
ApplicationContext ctx=null;
BookShopDao bookShopDao=null;
BookShopService bookShopService=null;
{
ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
bookShopDao=ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);
bookShopService=ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
}
@Test
public void testBookShopService(){
bookShopService.purchase("AA", "1001");
}
@Test
public void testFindBookPriceByIsbn(){
System.out.println(bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn("1001"));
}
@Test
public void testUpdateBookStock(){
bookShopDao.updateBookStock("1001");
}
@Test
public void testUpdateUserAccount(){
bookShopDao.updateUserAccount("AA", 100);
}
}
事务的传播行为:
当事务方法被另一个事务方法调用时,必须指明事务方法该如何传播
@Service("bookShopService")
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService{
@Autowired
private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
//添加事务注解
/*
* 使用propagation制定事务的传播行为,即当前事务方法被另外一个事务方法调用时,如何使用事务,默认取值为REQUIRED,即使用调用方法的事务
* REQUIRES_NEW表示该方法必须启动一个新事务,并在一个自己的事务内运行,如果有事务在运行,就因该先挂起它
* */
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
@Override
public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
//获取书的单价
int price=bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
//更新书的库存
bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
//更新用户余额
bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
}
}
购买多本书:
import java.util.List;
public interface Casher {
public void checkout(String username,List<String> isbns);
}
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("casher")
public class CasherImpl implements Casher{
@Autowired
private BookShopService bookShopService;
@Transactional
@Override
public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
for (String isbn : isbns) {
bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
}
}
}
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringTransactionTest {
ApplicationContext ctx=null;
BookShopDao bookShopDao=null;
BookShopService bookShopService=null;
private Casher casher=null;
{
ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
bookShopDao=ctx.getBean(BookShopDao.class);
bookShopService=ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
casher=(Casher) ctx.getBean("casher");
}
@Test
public void testTransactionPropagation(){
casher.checkout("AA", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
}
}