spring boot实战(第十篇)Spring boot Bean加载源码分析

前言

前面的文章描述了Application对应Bean的创建，本篇将阐述spring boot中bean的创建过程

refresh

首先来看SpringApplication#run方法中refresh()方法

// Refresh the context
			refresh(context);

调用的是 AbstractApplicationContext中的refresh方法

protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
		((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();
	}

方法定义如下:

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}

该方法中涉及的过程非常多，需要一步步来分析

获取BeanFactory

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

通过前面的文章应该知道对应的BeanFactory为DefaultListableBeanFactory

 

直奔主题来看如下方法

	invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
	}

首先来看getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(),其对应值为：ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer$ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor、PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor

ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer是在ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer中执行

public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor(
				getChecks()));
	}

添加

PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor是在ConfigFileApplicationListener执行

protected void addPostProcessors(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor(
				context));
	}

添加

来看invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

		// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
		Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();

		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
			...//处理后处理器
			 
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

			// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			OrderComparator.sort(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
			registryPostProcessors.addAll(priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, registry);

			// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
					orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			OrderComparator.sort(orderedPostProcessors);
			registryPostProcessors.addAll(orderedPostProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, registry);

			// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
			boolean reiterate = true;
			while (reiterate) {
				reiterate = false;
				postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
				for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
					if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
						BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);
						registryPostProcessors.add(pp);
						processedBeans.add(ppName);
						pp.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
						reiterate = true;
					}
				}
			}

			// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far 执行后处理器
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

按照bean的类型获取类型为BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的bean，这里获取到的bean名称为：

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor；对应的Class为ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

在前面文章中创建上下文的时候beanfactory创建了该bean。

经过排序后执行如下方法

invokeBe