TypeScript过滤特殊字符及Emoji表情符号

function filterSpecialChar(inputString: string): string {
    var pattern = new RegExp("[`~!@#$^&*()=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>《》/?~！@#￥……&*（）——|{}【】‘；：”“'。，、？]");
    // 过滤特殊字符
    var subString = inputString.replace(pattern, '');
    var tmpString = inputString;
    while (subString != tmpString) {
        tmpString = subString;
        subString = subString.replace(pattern, '');
    }
    console.log("after fileter special char:" + subString);
    // emoji表情字符过滤
    var rep = /(?:[\u2700-\u27bf]|(?:\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]){2}|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\u0023-\u0039]\ufe0f?\u20e3|\u3299|\u3297|\u303d|\u3030|\u24c2|\ud83c[\udd70-\udd71]|\ud83c[\udd7e-\udd7f]|\ud83c\udd8e|\ud83c[\udd91-\udd9a]|\ud83c[\udde6-\uddff]|\ud83c[\ude01-\ude02]|\ud83c\ude1a|\ud83c\ude2f|\ud83c[\ude32-\ude3a]|\ud83c[\ude50-\ude51]|\u203c|\u2049|[\u25aa-\u25ab]|\u25b6|\u25c0|[\u25fb-\u25fe]|\u00a9|\u00ae|\u2122|\u2139|\ud83c\udc04|[\u2600-\u26FF]|\u2b05|\u2b06|\u2b07|\u2b1b|\u2b1c|\u2b50|\u2b55|\u231a|\u231b|\u2328|\u23cf|[\u23e9-\u23f3]|[\u23f8-\u23fa]|\ud83c\udccf|\u2934|\u2935|[\u2190-\u21ff])/g;
    subString = subString.replace(rep, "");
    console.log("after fileter special char:" + subString);
    return subString;
}

其它实现方式:

var ranges = [
  '\ud83c[\udf00-\udfff]', // U+1F300 to U+1F3FF
  '\ud83d[\udc00-\ude4f]', // U+1F400 to U+1F64F
  '\ud83d[\ude80-\udeff]' // U+1F680 to U+1F6FF
];


$('#mybtn').on('click', function() {
  removeInvalidChars();
})

function removeInvalidChars() {
  var str = $('#myinput').val();

  str = str.replace(new RegExp(ranges.join('|'), 'g'), '');
  $("#myinput").val(str);
}


<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" id="myinput"/>
<input type="submit" id="mybtn" value="clear"/>

是否为Emoji表情符号具体实现

function isEmojiCharacter(substring: string): boolean {
    for (var i = 0; i < substring.length; i++) {
        var hs = substring.charCodeAt(i);
        if (0xd800 <= hs && hs <= 0xdbff) {
            if (substring.length > 1) {
                var ls = substring.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                var uc = ((hs - 0xd800) * 0x400) + (ls - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
                if (0x1d000 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f77f) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (0x1f900 <= uc && uc <= 0x1f9ff) {
                    // SupplementalSymBolsAndPictographs 字符串含有表情字符[U+1F900,U+1F90F]
                    // https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/block/supplemental_symbols_and_pictographs/index.htm
                    // https://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1f964/index.htm
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (substring.length > 1) {
            var ls = substring.charCodeAt(i + 1);
            if (ls == 0x20e3) {
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            if (0x2100 <= hs && hs <= 0x27ff) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x2B05 <= hs && hs <= 0x2b07) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x2934 <= hs && hs <= 0x2935) {
                return true;
            } else if (0x3297 <= hs && hs <= 0x3299) {
                return true;
            } else if (hs == 0xa9 || hs == 0xae || hs == 0x303d || hs == 0x3030 ||
                hs == 0x2b55 || hs == 0x2b1c || hs == 0x2b1b ||
                hs == 0x2b50) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

参考:

unicode - How to remove emoji code using javascript? - Stack Overflow