C语言简单示例(宏定义一应用)

以下代码来自播布客视频,亚嵌李明老师课程.

#include<stdio.h>

#if 0
void swap(int a, int b)
{
        char tmp;

        tmp = b;
        b = a;
        a = tmp;
}
#endif

#define SWAP(a, b)   \
do{                  \
        char tmp;    \
                     \
        tmp = b;     \
        b = a;       \
        a = tmp;     \
}while(0)       


void reverse(char buf[], int i)
{
        int j = 0;

        /* string "321" to string "123" */
        for(j = 0; j< i/2; j++)
        {
                if(j >= 0)
                        SWAP(buf[j],buf[i-1-j]);
                else
                        printf("error\n");
        }

}

void itoa(int num, char buf[])
{
        int i = 0;

        /* num 123 to string "321" */
        do
        {
                buf[i] = num % 10 + '0';
                i++;

                num /= 10;
        }while(num != 0);
        buf[i] = '\0';

        reverse(buf, i);

        return;
}

int main(void)
{
        int num = 123;
        char buf[10];

        printf("input a number\n");
        scanf("%d", &num);
        printf("numm = %d\n", num);

        itoa(num,buf);

        printf("2. buf = %s\n", buf);

        return 0;
}