屏蔽刷新提交后台

现象：当页面进行过数据提交（PostBack）后，如果通过点击【F5】或者浏览器的【刷新】按钮，

　　　　此时页面会模拟浏览器的上次的提交事件，如果做的是数据插入操作，将有可能导致数据的多次插入。

原因：浏览器会模拟上次提交的数据在次提交，并在此触发上次提交的时间。 public partial class BasePage : System.Web.UI.Page { private static string PAGE_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY = "__PageRefreshTicketKey"; private string PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY = "__PageSessionRefreshTicketKey"; /// <summary> /// 判断是否是PostBack /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> protected override System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection DeterminePostBackMode() { //如果是通过"刷新"提交的后台，将页面强行设置成非PostBack模式，以实现刷新以重新的访问页面的形式进行 if (IsRefreshed) { return null; } return base.DeterminePostBackMode(); } protected override void OnPreRenderComplete(EventArgs e) { SynchroRefreshTicket(); base.OnPreRenderComplete(e); } /// <summary> /// 同步页面和后台Session的票据 /// </summary> private void SynchroRefreshTicket() { if (!Page.IsPostBack) { string strTicket = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(PAGE_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY, strTicket); ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY, strTicket); Session[strTicket] = strTicket; } else { string strTicket = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(PAGE_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY, strTicket); ClientScript.RegisterHiddenField(PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY, Request.Form[PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY]); Session[Request.Form[PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY]] = strTicket; } } /// <summary> /// 比较HiddenField的票据和Session中存储的票据是否相同，如果不相同则为通过刷新的方式进行的提交 /// </summary> protected bool IsRefreshed { get { if(string.Equals(Request.Form.Get(PAGE_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY),Session[Request.Form.Get(PAGE_SESSION_REFRESH_TICKET_KEY)])) { return false; } else { return true; } } } }

测试页面

 

  <asp:Label ID=Label1 runat=server ></asp:Label>
       <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />

 

   public partial class _Default :BasePage
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
             if (this.IsRefreshed)
             {
                 Label1.Text = "刷新";
             }
             else
             {
                 Label1.Text = "正常postback";
             }
        }
    }