引言：最近发现用户的多台机器上出现了Dns被莫名修改的问题，从系统事件上看并未能正常确定到是那个具体软件所为，现在的需求就是确定和定位哪个软件具体所为。
解决思路：
- 首先到IPv4设置页面对Dns进行设置：
- 通过ProcExp确定了该窗口的宿主进程是Explorer.exe，通过ProcMon对Explorer进行监控，并未发现Explorer将静态Dns的地址写入注册表（后来发现其实Explorer是通过DllHost.exe来实现对注册表修改的，所以没监控到）。
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通过对Explorer进行逆向分析发现Explorer实现比较复杂，后来通过网络发现修改Dns可以通过Netsh.exe这个程序来实现：
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于是转到对Netsh.exe的逆向分析上来，经过仔细分析，发现Netsh.exe对dns的修改是通过netiohlp.dll的NhIpHandleSetDnsServer来实现的：
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通过进一步定位发现是NhIpAddDeleteSetServer：
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并发现会通过写入注册表来保存相关信息：
并通过定位发现注册表地址是：
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并且有重启Dnscahe服务等相关操作：
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1）通过设置系统全局钩子来挂钩系统下所有进程然后挂钩SetRegvalue等api监控，该进程通过SetWindowHookEx来设置全局钩子（其实该挂钩方式不能挂钩没有消息循环的经常），通过inject-helper.exe进程来挂钩发现不能挂钩系统下的所有进程，而且新创建的进程也无法挂钩。
2）通过设置KnowDlls注册表发现也无法正常挂钩所有进程。
3）通过底层驱动挂钩，这个方法能监控到应用层的所有进程对注册表的操作，但为了回溯到目标进程，可能也需要加入对父子进程的回溯，这个相对麻烦一些。 -
笔者采用相对比较简单容易操作的方法。采用ProcMon来对注册表的监控：
1）设置第一项筛选：operation is RegSetValue 操作
2）设置第二项筛选：path is HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\Interfaces\{33701f65-c437-47a4-9162-071bd72b3425}\NameServer （复制这个字符串修改UUID即可）
最后的效果如下图：
设置好后可以看到监控效果：
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但是我们需要追踪最初始的设置Dns的进程，比如进程A调用了Netsh或DllHost等其他的三方进程来设置Dns，这个时候仅仅监控到Netsh或者DllHost等进程是没用的，需要对进程进行父进程的回溯，才知道源操作进程。
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这个时候需要写一个ProcMon的插件，然后在ProcMon在监控到操作进程后能第一时间对父进程进行回溯。
编写一个Dll插件，并通过窗口子类化方式来对ProcMon的ListView控件进行消息监控：
static DWORD WINAPI DoWork(LPVOID param) { swprintf_s(g_szProfilePath, L"%s\\record_%d.log", GetCurrentExePath().c_str(), GetCurrentProcessId()); do { HWND hwndTaskManager = FindWindowW(L"PROCMON_WINDOW_CLASS", L"Process Monitor - Sysinternals: www.sysinternals.com"); if (!hwndTaskManager) { MessageBox(NULL, L"查找进程窗口失败", L"错误", NULL); break; } DWORD TaskManagerPID = 0; GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwndTaskManager, &TaskManagerPID); if (TaskManagerPID != GetCurrentProcessId()) { MessageBox(NULL, L"TaskManagerPID != GetCurrentProcessId()", L"错误", NULL); break; } //EnumChildWindows(hwndTaskManager, _EnumChildProc, NULL); g_hListView = FindWindowExW(hwndTaskManager, NULL, L"SysListView32", L""); if (!g_hListView) { MessageBox(NULL, L"获取listview句柄为空", L"错误", NULL); break; } fnOriginNetworkList = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtrW( g_hListView, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LONG_PTR)NetworkListWndProc); } while (0); return 0; }// 这里是ListView控件的消息处理函数 LRESULT CALLBACK NetworkListWndProc( HWND hwnd, // handle to window UINT_PTR uMsg, // message identifier WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter LPARAM lParam // second message parameter ) { if (uMsg == LVM_SETITEMTEXT || uMsg == LVM_SETITEMTEXTA || uMsg == 4211) { wchar_t szSection[50] = { 0 }; wsprintf(szSection, L"%d_%d", g_iPrevItem, pItem->iItem); wchar_t szSubItem[50] = { 0 }; wsprintf(szSubItem, L"%d", pItem->iSubItem); WritePrivateProfileStringW(szSection, szSubItem, pItem->pszText, g_szProfilePath); if (pItem->iSubItem == 3) // process ID { time_t tm = time(NULL); struct tm now; localtime_s(&now, &tm); wchar_t str[100] = { 0 }; wcsftime(str, sizeof(str) / 2, L"%A %c", &now); WritePrivateProfileStringW(szSection, L"time", str, g_szProfilePath); DWORD pid = _wtoi(pItem->pszText); stuProcNode node = { _wtoi(pItem->pszText), szSection }; PushProcNodeQueue(node); // 这里不卡顿消息线程，把父进程回溯抛到另一个独立线程处理 } } LRESULT rc = CallWindowProc( fnOriginNetworkList, hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); return rc; }// 这里是父进程回溯操作 static DWORD WINAPI DoQueryProcess(LPVOID param) { while (1) { WaitForSingleObject(g_hQueryProcEvt, INFINITE); // 新的请求进入队列会触发事件 std::vector<stuProcNode> ProcNodeList; GetProcNodeQueue(ProcNodeList); for (int i = 0; i < ProcNodeList.size(); i++) { std::wstring strpPidNameList; DWORD pid = ProcNodeList[i].dwPid; while (1) { // 回溯一下父进程 HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid); if (hProcess == (HANDLE)-1 || hProcess == 0) { break; } WCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 }; GetProcessImageFileName(hProcess, szPath, MAX_PATH); strpPidNameList += L" ["; wchar_t buffer[20] = { 0 }; _itow_s(pid, buffer, 20, 10); strpPidNameList += buffer; strpPidNameList += L" "; strpPidNameList += wcsrchr(szPath, L'\\') ? wcsrchr(szPath, L'\\') + 1 : L"NULL"; strpPidNameList += L"] "; PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION pbi = { 0 }; if (0 == NtQueryInformationProcess(hProcess, 0, &pbi, sizeof(pbi), NULL)) { pid = pbi.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId; } else { break; } CloseHandle(hProcess); } WritePrivateProfileStringW(ProcNodeList[i].strSection.c_str(), L"PidNameINFO", strpPidNameList.c_str(), g_szProfilePath); } } return 0; } -
代码写好了，这个时候通过CFF软件修改ProcMon的导入表，使其依赖我们的插件，这个时候当ProcMon启动的时候就会自动加载我们的插件了，相当于变相注入到了ProcMon进程。
看看效果：
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这样的监控程序就算写好了，可以交付运维去部署监控了，一旦监控到就会输出到日志文件，并把父子进程进行了回溯。
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附录（全局钩子注入代码）：
BOOL create_inject_process(LPCWSTR inject_helper, LPCWSTR hook_dll, DWORD id, bool bRemoteThread) { BOOL success = FALSE; WCHAR sz_command_line[4096] = { 0 }; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 }; STARTUPINFO si = { 0 }; si.cb = sizeof(si); swprintf_s(sz_command_line, L"\"%s\" \"%s\" %s %lu", inject_helper, hook_dll, bRemoteThread ? L"0" : L"1", id); success = CreateProcessW(inject_helper, sz_command_line, NULL, NULL, false, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi); if (success) { CloseHandle(pi.hThread); WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, 300); CloseHandle(pi.hProcess); } else { GetLastError(); } return success; } BOOL remote_thread_inject(LPCWSTR inject_helper, LPCWSTR hook_dll, DWORD process_pid) { return create_inject_process(inject_helper, hook_dll, process_pid, true); } BOOL UI_Message_inject(LPCWSTR inject_helper, LPCWSTR hook_dll, DWORD process_tid) { return create_inject_process(inject_helper, hook_dll, process_tid, false); } 调用： #define SHELLPLUGINNAME64 L"PatchPlg64.dll" #define SHELLPLUGINNAME32 L"PatchPlg32.dll" #define INJECTHELPER64 L"inject-helper64.exe" #define INJECTHELPER32 L"inject-helper32.exe" void CHookMonitorDlg::OnBnClickedOk() { HWND hwnd = (HWND)0x6060241A; //FindWindowExW(NULL, NULL, L"TaskManagerWindow", L""); DWORD dwPid = 0; DWORD dwTid = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &dwPid); BOOL b64BitProcess = IsProcessBit(dwPid); std::wstring strCurpath = GetCurrentExePath(); std::wstring strInjectHelper = strCurpath + L"\\" + (b64BitProcess ? INJECTHELPER64 : INJECTHELPER32); std::wstring strInjectPlugin = strCurpath + L"\\" + (b64BitProcess ? SHELLPLUGINNAME64 : SHELLPLUGINNAME32); //remote_thread_inject(strInjectHelper.c_str(), strInjectPlugin.c_str(), dwPid); UI_Message_inject(strInjectHelper.c_str(), strInjectPlugin.c_str(), /*dwTid*/0); }插件代码：
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID lpReserved ) { switch (ul_reason_for_call) { case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH: /* this prevents the library from being automatically unloaded * by the next FreeLibrary call */ GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, name, MAX_PATH); LoadLibraryW(name); dll_inst =(HINSTANCE)hModule; init_dummy_window_thread(); Hook(); break; case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH: case DLL_THREAD_DETACH: case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH: break; } return TRUE; } #define DEF_FLAGS (WS_POPUP | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS) HWND dummy_window; static DWORD WINAPI dummy_window_thread(LPVOID* unused) { static const wchar_t dummy_window_class[] = L"temp_d3d_window_4033485"; WNDCLASSW wc; MSG msg; OutputDebugStringA("lzlong dummy_window_thread"); memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(wc)); wc.style = CS_OWNDC; wc.hInstance = dll_inst; wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)DefWindowProc; wc.lpszClassName = dummy_window_class; if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) { //hlog("Failed to create temp D3D window class: %lu", // GetLastError()); return 0; } dummy_window = CreateWindowExW(0, dummy_window_class, L"Temp Window", DEF_FLAGS, 0, 0, 1, 1, NULL, NULL, dll_inst, NULL); if (!dummy_window) { //hlog("Failed to create temp D3D window: %lu", GetLastError()); return 0; } while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } (void)unused; return 0; } static inline void init_dummy_window_thread(void) { HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)dummy_window_thread, NULL, 0, NULL); if (!thread) { //hlog("Failed to create temp D3D window thread: %lu", // GetLastError()); return; } CloseHandle(thread); } extern "C" { __declspec(dllexport) LRESULT CALLBACK dummy_debug_proc(int code, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) { static bool hooking = true; MSG* msg = (MSG*)lparam; if (hooking && msg->message == (WM_USER + 432)) { HMODULE user32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"USER32"); BOOL(WINAPI * unhook_windows_hook_ex)(HHOOK) = NULL; unhook_windows_hook_ex = (BOOL(WINAPI*)(HHOOK))GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"user32"), "UnhookWindowsHookEx"); if (unhook_windows_hook_ex) unhook_windows_hook_ex((HHOOK)msg->lParam); hooking = false; } return CallNextHookEx(0, code, wparam, lparam); } }部分inject-helper的代码：
typedef HHOOK (WINAPI *set_windows_hook_ex_t)(int, HOOKPROC, HINSTANCE, DWORD); #define RETRY_INTERVAL_MS 500 #define TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS 4000 #define RETRY_COUNT (TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS / RETRY_INTERVAL_MS) int inject_library_safe_obf(DWORD thread_id, const wchar_t *dll, const char *set_windows_hook_ex_obf) { HMODULE user32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"USER32"); set_windows_hook_ex_t set_windows_hook_ex; HMODULE lib = LoadLibraryW(dll); LPVOID proc; HHOOK hook; size_t i; if (!lib || !user32) { return INJECT_ERROR_UNLIKELY_FAIL; } #ifdef _WIN64 proc = GetProcAddress(lib, "dummy_debug_proc"); #else proc = GetProcAddress(lib, "_dummy_debug_proc@12"); #endif if (!proc) { return INJECT_ERROR_UNLIKELY_FAIL; } set_windows_hook_ex = (void*)GetProcAddress(user32, set_windows_hook_ex_obf); hook = set_windows_hook_ex(WH_GETMESSAGE, proc, lib, thread_id); if (!hook) { return GetLastError(); } /* SetWindowsHookEx does not inject the library in to the target * process unless the event associated with it has occurred, so * repeatedly send the hook message to start the hook at small * intervals to signal to SetWindowsHookEx to process the message and * therefore inject the library in to the target process. Repeating * this is mostly just a precaution. */ for (i = 0; i < RETRY_COUNT; i++) { Sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL_MS); PostThreadMessage(thread_id, WM_USER + 432, 0, (LPARAM)hook); } return 0; }
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