android使用httpclient_httpurlcon_okhttp三种方式获取网络请求

android使用httpclient_httpurlcon_okhttp三种方式获取网络请求
1、httpclient 在android6.0后需要在build中android{加入useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’}
2、使用okhttp时需要导入okhttp包
代码如下:

package com.example.administrator.httpclient_httpurlcon_okhttp;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button button_client;
private Button button_url;
private Button button_ok;
private ImageView imageView;
private final static String URL_IMG = “https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png“;

private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        switch (msg.what) {
            case 1:
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            case 2:

                Bitmap bitmap1 = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);

            case 3:

                Bitmap bitmap2 = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
        }
    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    init();
    initListener();
}

private void init() {
    button_client = findViewById(R.id.button_client);
    button_url = findViewById(R.id.button_url);
    button_ok = findViewById(R.id.button_okhttp);
    imageView = findViewById(R.id.image);
}

private void initListener() {
    button_client.setOnClickListener(this);
    button_url.setOnClickListener(this);
    button_ok.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.button_client:
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    getHttpClient();
                }
            }).start();
            break;
        case R.id.button_url:
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    getHttpUrl();
                }
            }).start();
            break;
        case R.id.button_okhttp:
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    getHttpOKHttp();
                }
            }).start();
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

private void getHttpClient() {
    /**
     * 1、创建httpclient对象
     * 2、创建http请求
     * 3、执行请求获取服务器返回结果
     * 4、判断返回结果的状态码  200返回正确
     * 5、从返回结果里出去相应数据
     */
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(URL_IMG);
    try {
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            byte[] data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
            Bitmap bitmap = dataToBit(data);
            Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.obj = bitmap;
            message.what = 1;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private void getHttpUrl() {
    /**
     * 1、获取url对象
     * 2、创建httpurlconnection对象
     * 3、设置超时时间
     * 4、设置一系列请求方法
     * 5、判断返回结果的状态码  200返回正确
     * 6、从返回结果里出去相应数据
     */
    try {
        URL url = new URL(URL_IMG);
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
        httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
        httpURLConnection.connect();
        if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = inPutStreamToBit(inputStream);
            Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.obj = bitmap;
            message.what = 1;
            handler.sendMessage(message);

//直接在更新ui
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {

               }
           });
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

private void getHttpOKHttp() {
    /**
     * 1、初始化OkHttpClient 对象
     * 2、初始化请求方法
     * 3、创建Call对象
     * 4、在onResponse里解析数据
     */

    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(URL_IMG)
            .build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = inPutStreamToBit(inputStream);
            Message message = Message.obtain();
            message.obj = bitmap;
            message.what = 3;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    });
}

/**
 * 使用BitmapFactory转换字节数组为bitmap对象
 *
 * @param data
 * @return
 */
private Bitmap dataToBit(byte[] data) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
    return bitmap;
}

private Bitmap inPutStreamToBit(InputStream inputStream) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
    return bitmap;
}

}