Elasticsearch-创建索引以及操作文档

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 18:53:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 18:53:25 发布

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分类专栏：搜索引擎文章标签： elasticsearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liberty12345678/article/details/83417354

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本文档介绍了如何通过Java接口来创建Elasticsearch索引并进行文档的操作，包括引入相关依赖和展示关键代码示例。

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利用Java接口创建索引以及操作文档

1、引入依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
   <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
   <version>5.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
   <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
   <version>2.8.2</version>
   </dependency>

2、相关代码：

import java.net.InetAddress;

import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

public class TestIndex {

   private static String host="192.168.1.110"; // 服务器地址
private static int port=9200; // 端口

private TransportClient client=null;

@SuppressWarnings({ "resource", "unchecked" })
   @Before
public void getCient()throws Exception{
   client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.EMPTY)
.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(host),port));
}

@After
public void close(){
   if(client!=null){
       client.close();
   }
}

/**
* 创建索引添加文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testIndex()throws Exception{
   JsonObject jsonObject=new JsonObject();
   jsonObject.addProperty("name", "java编程思想");
   jsonObject.addProperty("publishDate", "2012-11-11");
   jsonObject.addProperty("price", 100);

   IndexResponse response=client.prepareIndex("book", "java", "1")
       .setSource(jsonObject.toString(), XContentType.JSON).get();
   System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
   System.out.println("类型："+response.getType());
   System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
   System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
}

/**
* 根据id获取文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testGet()throws Exception{
   GetResponse response=client.prepareGet("book", "java", "1").get();
   System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
}

/**
* 根据id修改文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testUpdate()throws Exception{
   JsonObject jsonObject=new JsonObject();
   jsonObject.addProperty("name", "java编程思想2");
   jsonObject.addProperty("publishDate", "2012-11-12");
   jsonObject.addProperty("price", 102);

   UpdateResponse response=client.prepareUpdate("book", "java", "1").setDoc(jsonObject.toString(), XContentType.JSON).get();
   System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
   System.out.println("类型："+response.getType());
   System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
   System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
}

/**
* 根据id删除文档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void testDelete()throws Exception{
   DeleteResponse response=client.prepareDelete("book", "java", "1").get();
   System.out.println("索引名称："+response.getIndex());
   System.out.println("类型："+response.getType());
   System.out.println("文档ID："+response.getId());
   System.out.println("当前实例状态："+response.status());
}
}