spring 创建bean过程

1 ContextLoaderListener

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {
   
   public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) {
   
      super(context);
   }
   @Override
   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
   
      initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
   }
   @Override
   public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
   
      closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
      ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
   }

}

public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
   
   if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
   
      throw new IllegalStateException(
            "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " +
            "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
   }

   Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class);
   servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
   if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
   
      logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
   }
   long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

   try {
   
      // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
      // it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
      if (this.context == null) {
   
         //创建WebApplicationContext对象，
         //如果在xml中配置了参数contextClass的话，取参数值定义的class
         //如果xml未配置参数，那么读取spring配置文件ContextLoader.properties定义的class
         //org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
         //XmlWebApplicationContext实现了WebApplicationContext接口
         this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
      }
      if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
   
         //强转成ConfigurableWebApplicationContext
         ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context;
         //容器未启动
         if (!cwac.isActive()) {
   
            // The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
            // setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
            if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
   
               // The context instance was injected without an explicit parent ->
               // determine parent for root web application context, if any.
               // 这里spring5之后已经默认返回null
               ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
               cwac.setParent(parent);
            }
            //配置并刷新容器，这里读取了xml配置中的spring配置文件名称
            configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext);
         }
      }
						//把整个容器信息放入到servletContext属性中
   
   servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);

      ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
      if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
   
         currentContext = this.context;
      }
      else if (ccl != null) {
   
         currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context);
      }

      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
   
         logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
               WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
      }
      if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
   
         long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
         logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
      }

      return this.context;
   }
   catch (RuntimeException ex) {
   
      logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
      servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
      throw ex;
   }
   catch (Error err) {
   
      logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
      servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
      throw err;
   }
}

2 配置并刷新容器

//配置并刷新容器
protected void configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac, ServletContext sc) {
   
   //这里setID
   if (ObjectUtils.identityToString(wac).equals(wac.getId())) {
   
      // The application context id is still set to its original default value
      // -> assign a more useful id based on available information
      String idParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_ID_PARAM);
      if (idParam != null) {
   
         wac.setId(idParam);
      }
      else {
   
         // Generate default id...
         wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
               ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(sc.getContextPath()));
      }
   }
	 //让容器持有ServletContext，ServletContext和容器相互持有对方对象
   wac.setServletContext(sc);
   //读取了xml配置中的spring配置文件名称
   //例如
   //<context-param>
   //     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
   //     <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-aop-annotation.xml</param-value>
   // </context-param>
   String configLocationParam = sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
   if (configLocationParam != null) {
   
      wac.setConfigLocation(configLocationParam);
   }

   // The wac environment's #initPropertySources will be called in any case when the context
   // is refreshed; do it eagerly here to ensure servlet property sources are in place for
   // use in any post-processing or initialization that occurs below prior to #refresh
   ConfigurableEnvironment env = wac.getEnvironment();
   if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
   
      ((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(sc, null);
   }
	 //所有实现了ApplicationContextInitializer接口的类都会在这一步被调用
   //可以通过web.xml参数化形式globalInitializerClasses和contextInitializerClasses配置
   //也可以通过spi来配置，
   //如果是springboot，也可以main函数启动容器时添加
   customizeContext(sc, wac);
   //真正刷新容器，加载类信息
   wac.refresh();
}

2.1 refresh

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   
   //加锁串行
   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
   
      // Prepare this context for refreshing.
      //准备阶段，更新容器启动时间，启动状态，读取配置在jvm或者系统中的配置文件然后验证
      prepareRefresh();

      // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      // 告诉子类刷新和初始化 beanFactory DefaultListableBe